Free ebook Complete Biology course for exams

1. Introduction to Biology

+ Exercise: What is the definition of Biology and what are some of the subdisciplines that make up this science? 3 minutes

2. Cell Structure and Function

+ Exercise: What is the function of the nucleus within a eukaryotic cell? 3 minutes

3. Cell Organelles

+ Exercise: Which of the following statements about cell organelles is correct? 3 minutes

4. Cell Division: Mitosis and Meiosis

+ Exercise: What is the main difference between Mitosis and Meiosis? 3 minutes

4.1. Cell Division: Mitosis and Meiosis: Cell Cycle

+ Exercise: What is the main difference between mitosis and meiosis? 3 minutes

4.2. Cell Division: Mitosis and Meiosis: Mitosis

+ Exercise: What is the correct order of the phases of mitosis and what happens in each phase? 3 minutes

4.3. Cell Division: Mitosis and Meiosis: Phases of Mitosis

+ Exercise: What is the correct sequence of the phases of mitosis? 3 minutes

4.4. Cell Division: Mitosis and Meiosis: Importance of Mitosis

+ Exercise: What is the role of mitosis in the life of organisms? 3 minutes

4.5. Cell Division: Mitosis and Meiosis: Meiosis

+ Exercise: What is the main difference between Meiosis I and Meiosis II? 3 minutes

4.6. Cell Division: Mitosis and Meiosis: Phases of Meiosis

+ Exercise: What is the main difference between Anaphase I of Meiosis and Anaphase of Mitosis? 3 minutes

4.7. Cell Division: Mitosis and Meiosis: Importance of Meiosis

+ Exercise: What is the importance of meiosis in the life of organisms? 3 minutes

4.8. Cell Division: Mitosis and Meiosis: Differences Between Mitosis and Meiosis

+ Exercise: What are the main differences between mitosis and meiosis? 3 minutes

5. Molecular Biology: DNA and RNA

+ Exercise: Which of the following processes is described as using DNA to create RNA, where a section of DNA is "uncoiled" and one of the strands serves as a template for the formation of an RNA molecule? 3 minutes

5.1. Molecular Biology: DNA and RNA: Structure of DNA

+ Exercise: Which of the following statements about DNA and RNA is correct? 3 minutes

5.2. Molecular Biology: DNA and RNA: Structure of RNA

+ Exercise: Which of the following statements about the structure of RNA is true? 3 minutes

5.3. Molecular Biology: DNA and RNA: DNA Replication

+ Exercise: Which of the following statements is true about DNA replication? 3 minutes

5.4. Molecular Biology: DNA and RNA: Transcription of DNA to RNA

+ Exercise: Which of the following statements best describes the relationship and roles of DNA and RNA in molecular biology? 3 minutes

5.5. Molecular Biology: DNA and RNA: Translation from RNA to Protein

+ Exercise: What is the role of RNA in the translation of RNA to protein, a crucial process in molecular biology? 3 minutes

5.6. Molecular Biology: DNA and RNA: Genetic Code

+ Exercise: What is the genetic code and how does it work in molecular biology? 3 minutes

5.7. Molecular Biology: DNA and RNA: Genetic Mutation

+ Exercise: Which of the following statements is true about molecular biology and genetic mutations? 3 minutes

5.8. Molecular Biology: DNA and RNA: Genetic Recombination

+ Exercise: What is the role of DNA and RNA nucleic acids in molecular biology? 3 minutes

5.9. Molecular Biology: DNA and RNA: Gene Expression

+ Exercise: What is the correct sequence of gene expression processes and which molecules are involved in each step? 3 minutes

5.10. Molecular Biology: DNA and RNA: Molecular Genetics

+ Exercise: Which of the following statements about molecular biology and molecular genetics is true? 3 minutes

5.11. Molecular Biology: DNA and RNA: Genetic Engineering

+ Exercise: Which of the following statements about Molecular Biology and Genetic Engineering is correct? 3 minutes

6. Protein Synthesis

+ Exercise: What is the process by which the genetic information contained in DNA is converted into proteins and what is its importance? 3 minutes

7. Classical Genetics

+ Exercise: What is the difference between a homozygous individual and a heterozygous individual, according to Classical Genetics? 3 minutes

8. Molecular Genetics

+ Exercise: What is the function of DNA in the organism of a living being? 3 minutes

9. Biological Evolution

+ Exercise: Which of the following statements best describes the theory of evolution? 3 minutes

10. Ecology and Environment

+ Exercise: What is an ecosystem according to Chapter 10: Ecology and the Environment? 3 minutes

11. Biogeochemical Cycles

+ Exercise: Which of the following biogeochemical cycles involves the transformation of carbon dioxide into glucose and oxygen through the process of photosynthesis? 3 minutes

12. Ecological Relations

+ Exercise: What are the types of ecological relationships that can occur between living beings in an ecosystem? 3 minutes

13. Structure and Function of Tissues

+ Exercise: What is the function of epithelial tissue in the human body? 3 minutes

14. Human Body Systems

+ Exercise: Which of the following systems is responsible for gas exchange, allowing for the inhalation of oxygen from the air and the exhalation of carbon dioxide, a waste product of cellular metabolism? 4 minutes

15. Circulatory System

+ Exercise: What are the three main elements of the circulatory system? 3 minutes

16. Respiratory System

+ Exercise: What is the main function of the human respiratory system? 3 minutes

17. Digestive System

+ Exercise: What is the role of the digestive system in the human body and what organs make it up? 3 minutes

18. Excretory System

+ Exercise: What is the main function of the Excretory System and what are the main components of this system in the human body? 3 minutes

19. Nervous System

+ Exercise: What are the two main components of the human nervous system? 3 minutes

20. Endocrine System

+ Exercise: Which of the following statements about the endocrine system is correct? 3 minutes

21. Immune System

+ Exercise: What is the main difference between the innate immune system and the adaptive immune system? 3 minutes

22. Human Biological Conception System

+ Exercise: What is the process that occurs after fertilization during human conception and results in the formation of a single cell known as a zygote? 2 minutes

23. Human Embryology

+ Exercise: What is the correct sequence of steps in the human embryology process? 3 minutes

24. Botany: Structure and Function of Plants

+ Exercise: What is the function of the different parts of a plant? 3 minutes

25. Photosynthesis

+ Exercise: What is the main role of chlorophyll in the process of photosynthesis? 3 minutes

26. Classification of Living Beings

+ Exercise: What is the science responsible for classifying organisms based on shared characteristics and which was developed by Carl Linnaeus in the 18th century? 3 minutes

26.1. Classification of Living Beings: Systematic

+ Exercise: What is the hierarchy of taxonomic categories used in the classification of living beings, according to Systematics, a branch of Biology? 3 minutes

26.2. Classification of Living Beings: Taxonomy

+ Exercise: Who was the scientist responsible for laying the foundation for modern taxonomy, and what did he introduce? 3 minutes

26.3. Classification of Living Beings: Nomenclature

+ Exercise: What is Binomial Nomenclature in Biology and who proposed it? 3 minutes

26.4. Classification of Living Beings: Kingdoms

+ Exercise: Which of the following kingdoms of biological classification includes single-celled organisms without a defined nucleus? 3 minutes

26.5. Classification of Living Beings: Domains

+ Exercise: What are the three domains recognized in the biological classification of living beings? 3 minutes

26.6. Classification of Living Beings: Hierarchical Classification

+ Exercise: What is the correct order of hierarchical classification of living beings, from the broadest to the most specific level? 3 minutes

26.7. Classification of Living Things: Characteristics of Living Things

+ Exercise: What are the characteristics that differentiate living beings from inanimate objects, according to the text? 3 minutes

26.8. Classification of Living Things: Classification of Living Things into Groups

+ Exercise: Which of the following kingdoms proposed by Robert Whittaker in 1969 is composed of prokaryotic single-celled organisms without a defined cell nucleus? 3 minutes

26.9. Classification of Living Things: Classification of Living Things into Species

+ Exercise: Which of the following best describes the "biological definition of species" mentioned in the text? 3 minutes

26.10. Classification of Living Things: Classification of Living Things into Genera

+ Exercise: What is the importance of classifying living beings into genera in taxonomy? 3 minutes

26.11. Classification of Living Things: Classification of Living Things into Families

+ Exercise: What is a family in taxonomy, the science of classifying living things? 3 minutes

26.12. Classification of Living Things: Classification of Living Things in Orders

+ Exercise: Which of the following is an example of an order in the biological classification of living things? 3 minutes

26.13. Classification of Living Things: Classification of Living Things into Classes

+ Exercise: Who developed the binomial system of nomenclature, a widely accepted classification system for living things? 3 minutes

26.14. Classification of Living Things: Classification of Living Things in Phyla

+ Exercise: What is the main feature of the phylum Mollusca and what are some of the organisms that make up it? 3 minutes

26.15. Classification of Living Things: Classification of Living Things into Kingdoms

+ Exercise: Which of the following statements is true about classifying living things into kingdoms? 3 minutes

26.16. Classification of Living Beings: Classification of Living Beings in Domains

+ Exercise: Which of the following correctly describes the classification of living things into domains? 3 minutes

26.17. Classification of Living Beings: Phylogenetic Tree

+ Exercise: What is a phylogenetic tree and what is its importance in Biology? 3 minutes

26.18. Classification of Living Things: Evolution of Living Things

+ Exercise: Who established the modern system of classifying living things and what is the name of this system? 3 minutes

27. Viruses, Bacteria and Fungi

+ Exercise: Which of the following statements is correct about viruses, bacteria, and fungi? 3 minutes

28. Protozoa and Invertebrates

+ Exercise: What are the characteristics of the protozoa and invertebrates covered in chapter 28 of the Biology course for ENEM? 3 minutes

29. Vertebrates

+ Exercise: Which of the following statements is true about vertebrates? 3 minutes

30. Brazilian Biomes

+ Exercise: What is the largest Brazilian biome and what are some of the species of flora and fauna that it shelters? 3 minutes

31. Environmental Impacts

+ Exercise: Which of the following is a significant environmental impact discussed in Chapter 31 of the Biology eBook for ENEM? 3 minutes

32. Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering

+ Exercise: Which of the following statements about biotechnology and genetic engineering is correct? 3 minutes

33. Renewable Energies

+ Exercise: Which of the following statements is true about renewable energy? 3 minutes

34. Infectious and Parasitic Diseases

+ Exercise: What are the four types of infectious and parasitic diseases mentioned in the text and how are they caused? 3 minutes

35. Epidemiology and Public Health

+ Exercise: Which of the following statements best describes the relationship between epidemiology and public health? 3 minutes

36. Biochemistry: Metabolism and Cellular Respiration

+ Exercise: Which of the following statements best describes the relationship between anabolism, catabolism, and cellular respiration? 3 minutes

37. Animal Histology

+ Exercise: Which of the following statements about Animal Histology is correct? 3 minutes

38. Zoology: Study of Animals

+ Exercise: What is the area of ​​Biology dedicated to the study of animals, covering aspects such as structure, physiology, development, behavior, classification and distribution of species? 3 minutes

39. Microbiology

+ Exercise: Which of the following is an important topic of study in microbiology? 3 minutes

40. Parasitology

+ Exercise: What is the importance of studying Parasitology, and how are parasitic diseases transmitted? 3 minutes

41. Population Genetics

+ Exercise: Which of the following concepts is NOT a factor that can cause changes in the frequency of alleles in a population, according to the study of Population Genetics? 3 minutes

42. Mutation and Genetic Recombination

+ Exercise: What are the two fundamental processes that drive genetic diversity and evolution, as discussed in Chapter 42: Mutation and Genetic Recombination? 3 minutes

43. Marine Biology

+ Exercise: What is the role of Marine Biology and why is it important? 3 minutes

44. Conservation Biology

+ Exercise: Which of the following concepts is NOT a major topic covered in Conservation Biology? 3 minutes

45. Ethology: Animal Behavior

+ Exercise: What is Ethology and what are its main areas of study? 3 minutes

46. Plant Physiology

+ Exercise: Which of the following processes is performed by plants to convert sunlight, carbon dioxide, and water into glucose and oxygen? 3 minutes

47. Developmental Biology

+ Exercise: What is the study focus of Developmental Biology, as discussed in chapter 47 of the Biology e-book for the ENEM exam? 3 minutes

48. Forensic Biology

+ Exercise: Which of the following statements correctly describes forensic biology? 3 minutes

49. Cancer Biology

+ Exercise: Which of the following processes describes the transformation of a normal cell into a cancer cell? 3 minutes

50. Neurobiology

+ Exercise: What are the three main types of neurons and their functions? 3 minutes

51. Endocrinology

+ Exercise: Which of the following statements is true about endocrinology and the endocrine glands? 3 minutes

52. Genomics and Proteomics

+ Exercise: Which of the following statements correctly describes the difference between genomics and proteomics? 4 minutes

53. Computational Biology

+ Exercise: What is Computational Biology and what are some of its applications and tools? 4 minutes

54. Biophysics

+ Exercise: Which of the following statements best describes Biophysics? 3 minutes