Free Course Image Biology

Free online courseBiology

Duration of the online course: 27 hours and 28 minutes

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Build a strong Biology foundation with a free online course covering evolution, genetics, ecology, and scientific thinking—study at your pace and boost your grades.

In this free course, learn about

  • Core principles of evolution: selection, inheritance, and historical contingency
  • Microevolution vs macroevolution; types of evolutionary change (adaptive, neutral, etc.)
  • Basics of transmission genetics; predicting inheritance patterns (e.g., eye color cases)
  • Natural selection and how it changes allele frequencies; limits and rate of adaptation
  • Neutral evolution: genetic drift and fixation of neutral alleles (key analogies)
  • Sources and maintenance of genetic variation; mutation as the ultimate origin
  • Development in evolution: genotype–phenotype map (reaction norms, plasticity)
  • Evolution of sex and sexual selection; signals/traits and mating-system consequences
  • Genomic conflict: why different genetic elements have competing interests
  • Life-history evolution and sex allocation; key results like the Shaw–Mohler theorem
  • Species concepts, speciation, phylogeny/systematics; Tree of Life and comparative methods
  • Earth history evidence: major geological events, oxygenation, fossils, Cambrian diversity
  • Ecology foundations: climate effects, homeostasis, population growth, competition, communities
  • Ecosystems/behavior: energy & matter flow, biodiversity drivers, foraging & game theory, altruism

Course Description

Strengthen your understanding of Biology with a clear, university-style online learning experience designed to connect the facts you memorize with the patterns that make life make sense. This free course helps you build a framework for thinking like a biologist: how populations change over time, how traits are passed on, why organisms look and behave the way they do, and how living systems respond to their environments. Instead of treating topics as isolated chapters, you will see how evolution, genetics, development, and ecology fit together into one story.

You will explore the mechanisms that drive evolutionary change, from natural selection to neutral processes such as genetic drift, and learn why variation is the raw material that makes adaptation possible. Genetics becomes more intuitive as you connect inheritance with real outcomes in families and populations, and you will gain confidence distinguishing small-scale change from larger patterns that shape biodiversity over deep time. The course also links development to evolution, helping you understand how genotypes produce phenotypes, why environments matter, and how reaction norms explain differences you can observe in real organisms.

As you progress, the focus expands from individuals to populations, species, and whole ecosystems. You will consider how speciation happens, how evolutionary trees are used to interpret relationships, and how scientists reconstruct Earth’s history through geology and the fossil record. The course also brings biology into everyday life through ideas such as coevolution and evolutionary medicine, showing how evolutionary thinking can inform health, behavior, and society. In ecology, you will learn to reason about population growth, competition, community dynamics, island biogeography, invasive species, and the flow of energy and matter through ecosystems—essential tools for understanding environmental change and biodiversity.

Interactive questions throughout the course help you check comprehension and turn passive watching into active learning. By the end, you will be able to explain core biological concepts in your own words, interpret common scenarios with scientific reasoning, and feel more prepared for school assessments or further study in life sciences.

Course content

  • Video class: 1. The Nature of Evolution: Selection, Inheritance, and History 43m
  • Exercise: _What is the difference between microevolution and macroevolution in biological evolution?
  • Video class: 2. Basic Transmission Genetics 44m
  • Exercise: Should John be worried about his child's eye color?
  • Video class: 3. Adaptive Evolution: Natural Selection 45m
  • Exercise: _What are the three types of evolution discussed in the lecture?
  • Video class: 4. Neutral Evolution: Genetic Drift 44m
  • Exercise: What is a key analogy used to explain the fixation of neutral alleles?
  • Video class: 5. How Selection Changes the Genetic Composition of Population 49m
  • Exercise: What are the factors affecting the rate of genetic adaptation in organisms?
  • Video class: 6. The Origin and Maintenance of Genetic Variation 48m
  • Exercise: What is the ultimate origin of genetic variation?
  • Video class: 7. The Importance of Development in Evolution 45m
  • Exercise: _What is the genotype-phenotype map also known as in the context of development biology?
  • Video class: 8. The Expression of Variation: Reaction Norms 43m
  • Exercise: What is the role of a reaction norm in understanding phenotypes?
  • Video class: 9. The Evolution of Sex 49m
  • Exercise: _What is the difference between the red color and blue color in the turkey's neck and face?
  • Video class: 10. Genomic Conflict 47m
  • Exercise: What is the primary reason for genomic conflict discussed in the lecture?
  • Video class: 11. Life History Evolution 45m
  • Exercise: _What is life history evolution?
  • Video class: 12. Sex Allocation 48m
  • Exercise: What is the Shaw-Mohler theorem?
  • Video class: 13. Sexual Selection 46m
  • Exercise: _What is sexual selection?
  • Video class: 14. Species and Speciation 50m
  • Exercise: What is speciation?
  • Video class: 15. Phylogeny and Systematics 43m
  • Exercise: _What is the Tree of Life according to the lecture?
  • Video class: 16. Comparative Methods: Trees, Maps, and Traits 50m
  • Exercise: What is the significance of phylogenetic trees in studying macroevolution?
  • Video class: 17. Key Events in Evolution 48m
  • Exercise: _What are the properties that define life according to the lecture?
  • Video class: 18. Major Events in the Geological Theatre 47m
  • Exercise: What major event contributed to the increase of oxygen in Earth's atmosphere?
  • Video class: 19. The Fossil Record and Life's History 47m
  • Exercise: What is the significance of the Cambrian period in terms of animal diversity?
  • Video class: 20. Coevolution 48m
  • Exercise: What phenomenon is being described with the proboscis fly and flower relationship in South Africa?
  • Video class: 21. Evolutionary Medicine 47m
  • Exercise: _What is evolutionary medicine?
  • Video class: 22. The Impact of Evolutionary Thought on the Social Sciences 47m
  • Exercise: What was the professor's main decision regarding the publication of his book?
  • Video class: 23. The Logic of Science 45m
  • Exercise: _What is the role of science in society according to the lecture?
  • Video class: 24. Climate and the Distribution of Life on Earth 42m
  • Exercise: What atmospheric phenomenon causes cyclones to spin differently in each hemisphere?
  • Video class: 25. Interactions with the Physical Environment 48m
  • Exercise: _What is the idea of homeostasis in organisms?
  • Video class: 26. Population Growth: Density Effects 42m
  • Exercise: What is the main concept of population growth in ecology discussed in the lecture?
  • Video class: 27. Interspecific Competition 39m
  • Exercise: _What is the difference between amensalism and commensalism?
  • Video class: 28. Ecological Communities 45m
  • Exercise: What is a key concept in community ecology emphasized in the lecture?
  • Video class: 29. Island Biogeography and Invasive Species 41m
  • Exercise: _What is the Swiss theorem in population biology?
  • Video class: 30. Energy and Matter in Ecosystems 49m
  • Exercise: What drives energy and matter flow in ecosystems?
  • Video class: 31. Why So Many Species? The Factors Affecting Biodiversity 48m
  • Exercise: _What is the impact of humans on the environment of the planet?
  • Video class: 32. Economic Decisions for the Foraging Individual 49m
  • Exercise: What biological principle explains the sequence in studying evolution, ecology, and behavior?
  • Video class: 33. Evolutionary Game Theory: Fighting and Contests 45m
  • Exercise: _What is the central idea in evolutionary game theory?
  • Video class: 34. Mating Systems and Parental Care 40m
  • Exercise: What is the relationship between type of fertilization and parental care in species?
  • Video class: 35. Alternative Breeding Strategies 43m
  • Exercise: Which organism exemplifies alternative male reproductive strategies in the lecture?
  • Video class: 36. Selfishness and Altruism 31m
  • Exercise: What hypothesis initially explained the evolution of altruism?

This free course includes:

27 hours and 28 minutes of online video course

Digital certificate of course completion (Free)

Exercises to train your knowledge

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