Exercises
Put your descriptive statistics knowledge to the test in this interactive simulation quiz. Explore essential concepts used to summarize and interpret data, including mean, median, mode, range, variance, standard deviation, skewness, and symmetric distributions. Work through data sets, identify measures of central tendency, and examine how extreme values can affect results. This quiz is ideal for students building confidence with foundational statistics vocabulary, calculations, and data interpretation skills.
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The mean is calculated by summing all the numbers and dividing by the count. (3+7+7+19+7)/5 = 43/5 = 8.6.
The median is least affected by extreme values because it only depends on the middle value or the average of the two central numbers in an ordered data set.
The range is the difference between the highest and lowest values. 15-4=11.
The mode is the number that appears most frequently in a data set. Therefore, 7 is the most frequent.
Variance is the average of the squared differences from the mean. The mean is 10. SD is 6/5 and variance is (6/5)^2 = 36/25 ≈ 6.
The standard deviation is the square root of the variance and measures how spread out the numbers in a data set are.
The median is the middle number in a sorted list of numbers. Therefore, in {5, 10, 15}, 10 is the median.
Skewness measures the symmetry of the distribution of values in a data set. Positive or negative indicates distribution direction.
Standard deviation is a measure of variability, not central tendency, whereas median and mode are central tendency measures.
In a symmetric distribution, the mean, median, and mode are equal because the distribution is evenly spread on both sides.

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