Free Course Image Quantum physics

Free online courseQuantum physics

Duration of the online course: 28 hours and 18 minutes

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Build real quantum intuition with a free online physics course—superposition, uncertainty, Schrödinger equation, and atoms—ideal prep for exams or STEM paths.

In this free course, learn about

  • Quantum mechanics as a linear framework; role of Schrödinger equation vs nonlinear theories
  • Why complex numbers are necessary; conjugation and probability-related identities
  • Superposition, interference, and Mach–Zehnder interferometer modeling with beam splitters
  • Entanglement: defining features and how it differs from simple superposition
  • Photon quantization, loss of classical determinism; photoelectric effect and threshold frequency
  • de Broglie matter waves, phase/group velocity, and wavepacket motion/dispersion
  • Operators for momentum/energy, commutators [x,p], and derivation of Schrödinger dynamics
  • Born rule interpretation, normalizability, and probability current conservation
  • Fourier transforms, delta functions, Parseval identity; momentum-space wavefunctions
  • Expectation values, Hermitian operators, eigenfunctions, completeness, and measurement postulate
  • Uncertainty principle, stationary states, and solving particle on a circle and square wells
  • Bound states & quantization in finite wells, delta potentials, and harmonic oscillator ladder ops
  • 1D scattering: step/barrier, reflection/transmission, tunneling, phase shifts, resonances
  • Angular momentum algebra, spherical harmonics, and hydrogen atom bound states & degeneracies

Course Description

Quantum physics reshapes how we understand nature: light behaves like particles, matter behaves like waves, and probability becomes a central part of prediction. This free online course is designed to help you move from curiosity and confusion to a working, problem-solving understanding of quantum mechanics as a coherent framework. Instead of treating the subject as a collection of mysteries, you will learn to think in the language quantum theory requires: linear states, complex numbers, operators, and measurement.

You will begin by seeing why linearity is so powerful and why Schrödinger’s equation sits at the heart of nonrelativistic quantum mechanics. From there, the course builds intuition using classic experiments and thought experiments, such as interferometers and interaction-free measurements, to make superposition and interference feel concrete. Along the way you will confront the loss of classical determinism and learn how quantum predictions remain precise even when individual outcomes are not.

As the course advances, you will connect quantum ideas to real physical effects: the photoelectric effect, Compton scattering, and de Broglie’s proposal that links wavelength to momentum. You will learn how wave packets evolve, how Fourier tools explain localization and uncertainty, and how probability is conserved through currents and the Hermitian structure of the Hamiltonian. This sets you up to understand measurement more carefully: expectation values, eigenstates, completeness, uncertainty relations, and stationary states as the foundation for energy spectra.

With the formalism in place, the course develops the skill of solving standard quantum systems and interpreting the results physically. You will work through bound states and scattering, analyze potentials such as square wells, delta functions, steps, and barriers, and build intuition for reflection, transmission, resonances, and time delay. You will then step into three dimensions with angular momentum, commuting observables, and spherical harmonics, culminating in the Schrödinger solution of the hydrogen atom and the structure behind its energy levels and degeneracies.

Supported by exercises throughout, this course is a strong fit for high school enrichment, exam preparation, and early university learners who want a rigorous, math-friendly path into modern physics. By the end, you will be able to translate quantum postulates into calculations, interpret outcomes with confidence, and recognize how foundational ideas lead directly to the behavior of atoms and the structure of matter.

Course content

  • Video class: L1.1 Quantum mechanics as a framework. Defining linearity. 17m
  • Exercise: _When will the centenary of quantum mechanics be celebrated?
  • Video class: L1.2 Linearity and nonlinear theories. Schrödinger’s equation. 10m
  • Exercise: Which theory is simpler: Classical Mechanics or Quantum Mechanics?
  • Video class: L1.3 Necessity of complex numbers. 07m
  • Exercise: What is the fundamental theorem involving a complex number z and its conjugate z star?
  • Video class: L1.4 Photons and the loss of determinism. 17m
  • Exercise: What is the primary concept that distinguishes classical particles from quantum mechanical particles like photons?
  • Video class: L1.5 The nature of superposition. Mach-Zehnder interferometer. 14m
  • Exercise: _What is the Mach-Zehnder interferometer?
  • Video class: L2.1 More on superposition. General state of a photon and spin states. 17m
  • Exercise: What does superposition imply in quantum mechanics?
  • Video class: L2.2 Entanglement. 13m
  • Exercise: What is a defining characteristic of an entangled quantum state?
  • Video class: L2.3 Mach-Zehnder interferometers and beam splitters. 15m
  • Exercise: What is the effect of a beam splitter in a Mach-Zehnder interferometer?
  • Video class: L2.4 Interferometer and interference. 12m
  • Exercise: _What is the output of a state alpha beta after passing through beam splitter 1 and beam splitter 2, assuming the mirrors do nothing?
  • Video class: L2.5 Elitzur-Vaidman bombs. 10m
  • Exercise: Can you identify if an Elitzur-Vaidman bomb is functional without detonating it?
  • Video class: L3.1 The photoelectric effect. 22m
  • Exercise: What is the critical frequency requirement in the photoelectric effect?
  • Video class: L3.2 Units of h and Compton wavelength of particles. 12m
  • Exercise: What are the units of Planck's constant (h) in terms of mass, length, and time?
  • Video class: L3.3 Compton Scattering. 22m
  • Exercise: _What did Einstein say were his greatest discoveries?
  • Video class: L3.4 de Broglie’s proposal. 10m
  • Exercise: What is the main idea of de Broglie's hypothesis in quantum mechanics?
  • Video class: L4.1 de Broglie wavelength in different frames. 14m
  • Exercise: What is the significance of de Broglie's hypothesis in quantum mechanics?
  • Video class: L4.2 Galilean transformation of ordinary waves. 12m
  • Exercise: What is a characteristic of the phase of a wave in Galilean transformations?
  • Video class: L4.3 The frequency of a matter wave. 10m
  • Exercise: _What is the frequency of matter waves according to de Broglie's analogy?
  • Video class: L4.4 Group velocity and stationary phase approximation. 10m
  • Exercise: What determines the group velocity of a wave packet?
  • Video class: L4.5 Motion of a wave-packet. 08m
  • Exercise: What is demonstrated by the wave function movement?
  • Video class: L4.6 The wave for a free particle. 14m
  • Exercise: Which form represents the de Broglie wave for a particle?
  • Video class: L5.1 Momentum operator, energy operator, and a differential equation. 20m
  • Exercise: _What is the relation between momentum and wave number in the wave function for a free particle?
  • Video class: L5.2 Free Schrödinger equation. 09m
  • Video class: L5.3 The general Schrödinger equation. x, p commutator. 17m
  • Video class: L5.4 Commutators, matrices, and 3-dimensional Schrödinger equation. 16m
  • Video class: L5.5 Interpretation of the wavefunction. 07m
  • Exercise: _What was Schrodinger's interpretation of the wave function?
  • Video class: L6.1 Normalizable wavefunctions and the question of time evolution. 16m
  • Video class: L6.2 Is probability conserved? Hermiticity of the Hamiltonian. 20m
  • Video class: L6.3 Probability current and current conservation. 15m
  • Video class: L6.4 Three dimensional current and conservation. 18m
  • Video class: L7.1 Wavepackets and Fourier representation. 11m
  • Video class: L7.2 Reality condition in Fourier transforms. 09m
  • Video class: L7.3 Widths and uncertainties. 19m
  • Video class: L7.4 Shape changes in a wave. 16m
  • Exercise: _What phenomenon causes technological complications when a wave packet moves and changes shape?
  • Video class: L7.5 Time evolution of a free particle wavepacket. 09m
  • Video class: L8.1 Fourier transforms and delta functions. 13m
  • Video class: L8.2 Parseval identity. 15m
  • Video class: L8.3 Three-dimensional Fourier transforms. 06m
  • Exercise: _What is the interpretation of phi of p squared dp in quantum physics?
  • Video class: L8.4 Expectation values of operators. 28m
  • Video class: L8.5 Time dependence of expectation values 07m
  • Video class: L9.1 Expectation value of Hermitian operators. 16m
  • Video class: L9.2 Eigenfunctions of a Hermitian operator. 13m
  • Exercise: _What is the spectral theorem in mathematics?
  • Video class: L9.3 Completeness of eigenvectors and measurement postulate. 16m
  • Video class: L9.4 Consistency condition. Particle on a circle. 17m
  • Video class: L9.5 Defining uncertainty. 10m
  • Video class: L10.1 Uncertainty and eigenstates. 15m
  • Video class: L10.2 Stationary states: key equations. 18m
  • Video class: L10.3 Expectation values on stationary states. 09m
  • Video class: L10.4 Comments on the spectrum and continuity conditions. 13m
  • Video class: L10.5 Solving particle on a circle. 11m
  • Video class: L11.1 Energy eigenstates for particle on a circle. 16m
  • Video class: L11.2 Infinite square well energy eigenstates. 13m
  • Video class: L11.3 Nodes and symmetries of the infinite square well eigenstates. 09m
  • Video class: L11.4 Finite square well. Setting up the problem. 22m
  • Exercise: _What is a bound state in the context of the finite square well?
  • Video class: L11.5 Finite square well energy eigenstates. 10m
  • Video class: L12.1 Nondegeneracy of bound states in 1D. Real solutions. 12m
  • Video class: L12.2 Potentials that satisfy V(-x) = V(x). 14m
  • Video class: L12.3 Qualitative insights: Local de Broglie wavelength. 15m
  • Exercise: _What determines the wavelength of the wave function for a particle in a potential with constant kinetic energy and potential energy?
  • Video class: L12.4 Correspondence principle: amplitude as a function of position. 05m
  • Video class: L12.5 Local picture of the wavefunction. 12m
  • Video class: L12.6 Energy eigenstates on a generic symmetric potential. Shooting method. 15m
  • Video class: L13.1 Delta function potential I: Preliminaries. 16m
  • Exercise: _What are bound states in the delta function potential?
  • Video class: L13.2 Delta function potential I: Solving for the bound state. 15m
  • Video class: L13.3 Node Theorem. 13m
  • Video class: L13.4 Harmonic oscillator: Differential equation. 16m
  • Video class: L13.5 Behavior of the differential equation. 10m
  • Exercise: _What is the form of the solution that can be normalized for specific values of energy in the given differential equation?
  • Video class: L14.1 Recursion relation for the solution. 12m
  • Video class: L14.2 Quantization of the energy. 23m
  • Video class: L14.3 Algebraic solution of the harmonic oscillator. 16m
  • Video class: L14.4 Ground state wavefunction. 15m
  • Video class: L15.1 Number operator and commutators. 15m
  • Video class: L15.2 Excited states of the harmonic oscillator. 18m
  • Video class: L15.3 Creation and annihilation operators acting on energy eigenstates. 21m
  • Video class: L15.4 Scattering states and the step potential. 10m
  • Exercise: _What is a scattering state in quantum physics?
  • Video class: L16.1 Step potential probability current. 15m
  • Video class: L16.2 Reflection and transmission coefficients. 08m
  • Video class: L16.3 Energy below the barrier and phase shift. 18m
  • Video class: L16.4 Wavepackets. 20m
  • Exercise: _What limits should be used for the integral in order to superimpose the solutions correctly?
  • Video class: L16.5 Wavepackets with energy below the barrier. 05m
  • Video class: L16.6 Particle on the forbidden region. 06m
  • Video class: L17.1 Waves on the finite square well. 15m
  • Video class: L17.2 Resonant transmission. 17m
  • Exercise: _What is the condition for perfect transmission in the given formula?
  • Video class: L17.3 Ramsauer-Townsend phenomenology. 10m
  • Video class: L17.4 Scattering in 1D. Incoming and outgoing waves. 18m
  • Video class: L17.5 Scattered wave and phase shift. 08m
  • Video class: L18.1 Incident packet and delay for reflection. 18m
  • Exercise: _What is a finite range potential in quantum physics?
  • Video class: L18.2 Phase shift for a potential well. 09m
  • Video class: L18.3 Excursion of the phase shift. 15m
  • Video class: L18.4 Levinson's theorem, part 1. 14m
  • Video class: L18.5 Levinson's theorem, part 2. 09m
  • Exercise: _What is the formula for calculating the number of positive energy solutions lost in an interval dk as the potential is turned on?
  • Video class: L19.1 Time delay and resonances. 18m
  • Video class: L19.2 Effects of resonance on phase shifts, wave amplitude and time delay. 14m
  • Video class: L19.3 Modeling a resonance. 15m
  • Video class: L19.4 Half-width and time delay. 08m
  • Exercise: _What is the relationship between gamma and time delay in a narrow resonance?
  • Video class: L19.5 Resonances in the complex k plane. 15m
  • Video class: L20.1 Translation operator. Central potentials. 19m
  • Video class: L20.2 Angular momentum operators and their algebra. 14m
  • Video class: L20.3 Commuting observables for angular momentum. 17m
  • Exercise: _Can we have simultaneous eigenstates of Lx, Ly, and Lz?
  • Video class: L20.4 Simultaneous eigenstates and quantization of angular momentum. 24m
  • Video class: L21.1 Associated Legendre functions and spherical harmonics. 18m
  • Video class: L21.2 Orthonormality of spherical harmonics. 17m
  • Video class: L21.3 Effective potential and boundary conditions at r=0. 14m
  • Video class: L21.4 Hydrogen atom two-body problem. 25m
  • Video class: L22.1 Center of mass and relative motion wavefunctions. 14m
  • Video class: L22.2 Scales of the hydrogen atom. 09m
  • Video class: L22.3 Schrödinger equation for hydrogen. 20m
  • Exercise: _What is the most important thing to calculate in the Schrodinger equation for bound states in quantum mechanics?
  • Video class: L22.4 Series solution and quantization of the energy. 14m
  • Video class: L22.5 Energy eigenstates of hydrogen. 12m
  • Video class: L23.1 Energy levels and diagram for hydrogen. 13m
  • Video class: L23.2 Degeneracy in the spectrum and features of the solution. 14m
  • Exercise: _What is the significance of the degeneracy between l equals 1 solutions and l equals 2 solutions in the hydrogen atom?
  • Video class: L23.3 Rydberg atoms. 26m
  • Video class: L23.4 Orbits in the hydrogen atom. 10m
  • Video class: L24.1 More on the hydrogen atom degeneracies and orbits. 23m
  • Video class: L24.2 The simplest quantum system. 13m
  • Video class: L24.3 Hamiltonian and emerging spin angular momentum. 15m
  • Video class: L24.4 Eigenstates of the Hamiltonian. 14m

This free course includes:

28 hours and 18 minutes of online video course

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