Free Course Image Particle Physics

Free online courseParticle Physics

Duration of the online course: 34 hours and 7 minutes

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Understand the particles and forces shaping the universe in this free online physics course, with videos, exercises, and a certificate-ready learning path.

In this free course, learn about

  • Identify weak interaction mediators (W± and Z0) and their role in particle processes
  • Basics of supersymmetry and typical lightest SUSY particle candidates (e.g., neutralino)
  • Fermi theory of beta decay and meaning of the Fermi coupling constant GF in weak rates
  • Energy-loss mechanisms of high-energy particles in matter (ionization, radiation losses)
  • Cherenkov radiation: principle and applications for particle ID and detector instrumentation
  • Early antimatter discovery milestones (e.g., positron) and experimental significance
  • Use of nuclear emulsions for tracking/vertexing and observing short-lived particles
  • Strangeness and selection rules; implications of strangeness violation in decays
  • Hadron classification via the quark model/SU(3) flavor and hadron multiplets
  • Baryon formation in SU(3): three-quark (3⊗3⊗3) combinations and color singlets
  • Mixing phenomena (quark/lepton, meson mixing) and why mixing matrices are introduced
  • Tau lepton discovery significance: third lepton family and tests of the Standard Model
  • Deep inelastic scattering and Bjorken x as a parton momentum fraction variable
  • Parity and CP violation, K-meson mixing, and neutrino oscillations causing flavor change

Course Description

Particle physics is the science of what everything is made of and how the fundamental forces act at the smallest scales. This free online course guides you through the key ideas that modern high-energy physics uses to describe nature, connecting elegant theory with the experimental tools that revealed it. You will build intuition for how physicists talk about matter and interactions, from the role of force carriers to the behavior of rare particles created in energetic collisions.

Along the way, you will see how major discoveries reshaped our understanding of the universe: the appearance of antimatter, the unexpected breaking of symmetries such as parity in weak processes, and the subtle phenomenon of CP violation. These ideas are not just historical milestones; they are the backbone of how particle models are tested and refined, especially through mixing and decay behavior. You will also connect key concepts such as strangeness, lepton families, and the significance of discoveries like the tau lepton, which expanded the known particle zoo and helped confirm broader theoretical structure.

The course also emphasizes how we know what we know. You will explore how particles interact with matter and how detectors turn invisible events into measurable signals, including the use of Cherenkov radiation, emulsions, and other techniques for identifying particles and tracking energy loss in different media. Through these experimental perspectives, abstract quantities become practical: coupling strengths, scattering variables, resonance behavior, and probability patterns in decays gain meaning as pieces of evidence rather than isolated formulas.

As you progress, you will develop a clearer picture of how symmetry principles and Lagrangian thinking organize particle physics, why certain infinities appear in calculations and how they are treated, and what deep inelastic scattering reveals about substructure. The exercises help you check understanding and strengthen scientific reasoning, making this an ideal option for students in school-level physics who want to go beyond classical topics, as well as curious learners aiming to understand modern research headlines such as neutrino flavor change during propagation. By the end, you will be better prepared to follow particle physics discussions with confidence, whether your goal is academic enrichment, exam support, or a foundation for more advanced study.

Course content

  • Video class: Particle Physics (HEP-PP) 1 of 22 1h37m
  • Exercise: In particle physics, which of the following is considered a mediator of the weak interactions?
  • Video class: Particle Physics (HEP-PP) 2 of 22 1h26m
  • Exercise: What is the lightest supersymmetric particle in some models?
  • Video class: Particle Physics (HEP-PP) 3 of 22 1h35m
  • Exercise: In the context of particle physics, which concept was employed by Fermi in the development of his theory of beta decay?
  • Video class: Particle Physics (HEP-PP) 4 of 22 1h34m
  • Exercise: In the context of neutrino interactions studied via the inverse beta decay process, what does the Fermi coupling constant (G_F) generally signify in particle physics experiments?
  • Video class: Particle Physics (HEP-PP) 5 of 22 1h22m
  • Exercise: What is a primary mechanism through which a high-energy particle loses energy as it propagates through a medium?
  • Video class: Particle Physics (HEP-PP) 6 of 22 1h28m
  • Exercise: What is Cherenkov radiation primarily used for in particle physics experiments?
  • Video class: Particle Physics (HEP-PP) 7 of 22 1h19m
  • Exercise: What was one of the first and significant discoveries in particle physics that involved antimatter?
  • Video class: Particle Physics (HEP-PP) 8 of 22 1h27m
  • Exercise: What is the primary purpose of using emulsions in particle physics experiments?
  • Video class: Particle Physics (HEP-PP) 9 of 22 1h34m
  • Exercise: What is the implication of strangeness violation in particle decay processes?
  • Video class: Particle Physics (HEP-PP) 10 of 22 1h35m
  • Exercise: In reactor experiments such as those conducted in Japan, why is Cherenkov radiation observed around reactors?
  • Video class: Particle Physics (HEP-PP) 11 of 22 1h33m
  • Exercise: Which classification is primarily used in particle physics to organize strongly interacting particles such as protons and neutrons?
  • Video class: Particle Physics (HEP-PP) 12 of 22 1h28m
  • Exercise: In the framework of SU(3) group theory, which combination of particles leads to the formation of a baryon?
  • Video class: Particle Physics (HEP-PP) 13 of 22 1h24m
  • Exercise: What is the purpose of introducing mixing in particle physics as mentioned in the text above?
  • Video class: Particle Physics (HEP-PP) 14 of 22 1h27m
  • Exercise: In particle physics, what is the significance of the discovery of the tau lepton in 1975 at the SLAC accelerator?
  • Video class: Particle Physics (HEP-PP) 15 of 22 1h35m
  • Exercise: What condition must be met for CP violation to occur in the theory of particle physics?
  • Video class: Particle Physics (HEP-PP) 16 of 22 1h29m
  • Exercise: In particle physics, what is the scaling variable x related to when considering deep inelastic scattering experiments?
  • Video class: Particle Physics (HEP-PP) 17 of 22 1h36m
  • Exercise: What determines the probability shape of a decaying particle's energy?
  • Video class: Particle Physics (HEP-PP) 18 of 22 1h36m
  • Exercise: In particle physics, how is the divergence (infinity) in the propagator of resonances often addressed in field theory?
  • Video class: Particle Physics (HEP-PP) 19 of 22 1h41m
  • Exercise: In the context of Lagrangian symmetries and transformations, which of the following statements about Lagrangian invariance is correct?
  • Video class: Particle Physics (HEP-PP) 20 of 22 1h29m
  • Exercise: What was the significance of the discovery of parity violation in weak interactions?
  • Video class: Particle Physics (HEP-PP) 21 of 22 1h46m
  • Exercise: What is CP violation and how is it related to the mixing of K mesons?
  • Video class: Particle Physics (HEP-PP) 22 of 22 1h55m
  • Exercise: In particle physics, what phenomenon occurs due to the monotone phase difference between mass states of neutrinos, causing a flavor change during propagation?

This free course includes:

34 hours and 7 minutes of online video course

Digital certificate of course completion (Free)

Exercises to train your knowledge

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