Free online courseIntroduction to Political Philosophy

Course Description

Are you ready to embark on a thought-provoking journey through the annals of political philosophy? Welcome to "Introduction to Political Philosophy," an engaging course that immerses you in the rich and diverse world of political thought. This comprehensive course spans 17 hours and 35 minutes, providing an insightful exploration into how some of history's greatest minds have tackled questions of governance, power, justice, and citizenship.

In the opening segment, you will be introduced to the fundamental question: What is Political Philosophy? This sets the stage for the succeeding lectures, where ancient philosophers like Plato and Aristotle come to life through in-depth discussions of their seminal works. Through Plato's 'Apology' and 'Crito,' you will delve into the notion of Socratic citizenship, an idea that emphasizes the role of the individual in the broader context of the state.

As you advance, you will explore the intricate fabric of Plato's 'Republic,' where the concept of philosopher-kings and the ideal state is meticulously laid out over several lectures. The course then transitions to Aristotle's 'Politics,' examining his vision of a mixed regime and the enduring importance of the rule of law. These classical foundations serve as a prelude to the transformative ideas introduced by later philosophers.

Niccolò Machiavelli's 'The Prince' ushers in a new era of political thinking characterized by pragmatic realism. Here, you will grapple with Machiavelli's revolutionary views on power and statecraft over two thought-provoking lectures. Subsequent sessions on Hobbes' 'Leviathan' will confront you with the stark reality of the sovereign state and the rationale for absolute authority as a guarantor of peace and security.

The course takes a turn toward the development of modern constitutional government as articulated by John Locke in his 'Second Treatise.' You will unpack Locke's arguments for natural rights, government by consent, and the separation of powers—all cornerstone principles that influenced the foundation of contemporary democracies.

Rousseau's discourse and his 'Social Contract' invite you to consider the ideals of democracy and participation, challenging you to reflect on the tension between individual liberty and collective sovereignty. Finally, Alexis de Tocqueville's 'Democracy in America' offers a nuanced analysis of democratic statecraft and the unique attributes of American political life, providing a lens through which to view modern democratic practices and institutions.

The course concludes with a session in defense of politics itself, synthesizing the diverse perspectives explored throughout the lectures. This final reflection emphasizes the relevance of political philosophy in understanding and navigating the complexities of contemporary governance.

By traversing the thoughts and writings of these towering figures, "Introduction to Political Philosophy" offers you not just a historical overview but a deep, critical engagement with ideas that continue to shape our political landscape today. Whether you’re a student, a professional in business administration, or simply a curious mind, this course promises to enrich your understanding of the foundational principles that underpin political systems and their evolution over time. Engage with this captivating journey and uncover the enduring questions and answers that define political life.