Free Course Image Intermediate electronics

Free online course Intermediate electronics

Duration of the online course: 3 hours and 22 minutes

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Boost your electronics skills with a free online course on diodes, LEDs, BJTs and microcontroller basics—hands-on projects that sharpen real-world troubleshooting.

In this free course, learn about

  • Molecular-level operation of forward- and reverse-biased PN diodes
  • Band gap concepts: semiconductors vs insulators; carriers and conduction basics
  • How PN junctions form, depletion region behavior, and majority/minority carriers
  • LED operation and what differentiates LEDs from standard diodes
  • Zener diode behavior and its use in voltage regulation; purpose of regulators
  • Varicap (variable capacitance) diode operation and capacitance formula basics
  • BJT fundamentals and awareness of the two main transistor families (BJT vs FET)
  • Why and how the PIC10F200 is used for learning simple microcontroller concepts
  • PIC10F200 architecture basics, instruction capacity, and GPIO fundamentals
  • Setting up tools: required equipment and getting started with MPLAB X IDE
  • Assembly language basics: labels, EQU constants, and writing simple programs
  • Timing and control: delay loops, LED blinking, and creating PWM in assembly
  • Interfacing: using buttons with pull-up/pull-down resistors for stable inputs
  • I/O expansion techniques: charlieplexing LEDs and generating simple music tones

About the free online course

Step beyond basic circuits and start understanding what electronic components are really doing, from the physics inside a semiconductor to the practical decisions you make on a workbench. This free online course is built for learners who want to connect theory with real electrical work, whether you are strengthening your Professional Skills as an electrician, preparing for technical roles, or simply aiming to diagnose circuit behavior with confidence.

You will explore how current carriers move, what band gaps mean in real devices, and why a diode behaves differently in forward bias versus reverse bias. Instead of memorizing rules, you will build intuition for concepts like depletion regions, PN junction behavior, and what makes LEDs unique when they convert electrical energy into light. These foundations make it easier to interpret measurements, predict voltage drops, and choose components that perform reliably in a given application.

To bridge the gap between component theory and modern control, the course also introduces microcontroller basics using a simple, low-cost chip and a clear, practical workflow. You will get familiar with an industry-style development environment, basic architecture concepts, and how small assembly programs turn into real outputs. The exercises guide you through controlling LEDs, using buttons, writing delay loops, and generating PWM signals, all of which are common building blocks in automation, indicators, and basic embedded control found in professional electrical and electronics settings.

Along the way, you will also develop a clearer understanding of useful parts such as Zener diodes for regulation concepts and varicap diodes where capacitance changes with voltage, plus transistor fundamentals that explain how amplification and switching are achieved in countless circuits. By the end, you should feel more comfortable reading schematics, reasoning about component choices, and troubleshooting with a more analytical, repeatable approach.

If you want a course that strengthens your intermediate electronics knowledge while staying grounded in practical outcomes, this training gives you a solid next step and skills you can apply immediately to projects, repairs, and hands-on experimentation.

Course content

  • Video class: How does a forward biased diode work at the molecular level? - Part 2 | Intermediate Electronics 05m
  • Exercise: What is the requirement for forward-biasing a diode?
  • Video class: Band Gap and Semiconductor Current Carriers | Intermediate Electronics 04m
  • Exercise: What is the difference between the band gap of an insulator and a semiconductor?
  • Video class: How do semiconductors work? (with animation) | Intermediate Electronics 04m
  • Exercise: What is the most commonly used semiconductor material in the electronics industry?
  • Video class: How does a diode work - the PN Junction (with animation) | Intermediate Electronics 05m
  • Exercise: What is the majority carrier in the p region of a pn junction?
  • Video class: How does a reverse biased diode work at the molecular level? - Part 3 | Intermediate Electronics 03m
  • Exercise: What happens to the depletion region when a diode is placed in reverse bias?
  • Video class: How does an LED work at the molecular AND practical level? | Intermediate Electronics 04m
  • Exercise: What makes an LED different from a regular diode?
  • Video class: How to Use a Simple Microcontroller Part 1 - An Introduction (PIC10F200) 06m
  • Exercise: What is the reason for using the microchip PIC10F200 in the Simple Microcontroller Series?
  • Video class: How to Use a Simple Microcontroller (PIC10F200) Part 2 - Equipment Needed 04m
  • Exercise: What is the recommended way to purchase a PIC10F200 microcontroller?
  • Video class: Microcontroller Architecture - Part 3 Simple Microcontroller (PIC10F200) | Intermediate Electronics 08m
  • Exercise: How many instructions can be put in and actually used in the PIC10F200 microcontroller?
  • Video class: Getting Started with MPLAB X IDE - Part 4 Microcontroller Basics (PIC10F200) 06m
  • Exercise: What is the purpose of the resistors connected to Switch 1 and Switch 2 in the circuit setup?
  • Video class: Your First Assembly Program - Part 5 Microcontroller Basics (PIC10F200) 14m
  • Exercise: What is the purpose of labels in assembly language?
  • Video class: How to Blink an LED - Part 6 Microcontroller Basics (PIC10F200) 10m
  • Exercise: What is the primary purpose of using delay loops in this assembly program?
  • Video class: Creating a PWM in Assembly - Part 7 Microcontroller Basics (PIC10F200) 09m
  • Exercise: What is the purpose of the "i EQU 10" and "limit EQU 11" commands in the program?
  • Video class: What is a zener diode and how does it work? | Intermediate Electronics 03m
  • Exercise: What is a Zener diode and how is it different from a typical diode?
  • Video class: DIY Christmas Lights with a Microcontroller - Charlieplexing LEDs (PIC10F200) | Christmas Special 08m
  • Exercise: What is charlieplexing and how many LEDs can be controlled with three GPIO pins on the PIC10F200 microcontroller?
  • Video class: Creating music with Assembly - Part 8 Microcontroller Basics (PIC10F200) 09m
  • Exercise: What is the purpose of the tutorial with the PIC10F200 microcontroller?
  • Video class: Using buttons with your microcontroller in Assembly - Part 9 Microcontroller Basics (PIC10F200) 13m
  • Exercise: What is the purpose of the buttons in this tutorial?
  • Video class: What is a variable capacitor diode – how does it work? | Intermediate Electronics 05m
  • Exercise: What is the formula for capacitance in a capacitor and varicap diode?
  • Video class: Animated BJT – How a Bipolar Junction Transistor works | Intermediate Electronics 04m
  • Exercise: What are the two basic types of transistors?
  • Video class: Zener Diode Conceptual Overview | Intermediate Electronics 04m
  • Exercise: What is the purpose of a voltage regulator?
  • Video class: What to Consider when Designing a Power Supply with a Half Wave Rectifier | Intermediate Electronics 07m
  • Exercise: What is the purpose of a rectifier in a DC power supply?
  • Video class: Classification of Semiconductors (Intrinsic/Extrinsic, P-Type/N-Type) 05m
  • Exercise: What is the most commonly used semiconductor material in the electronics industry?
  • Exercise: What is the most commonly used semiconductor material in the electronics industry?
  • Video class: Practical example of Zener Diode as a Voltage Regulator | Intermediate Electronics 08m
  • Exercise: What are the four variables that need to be considered when using a Zener diode as a voltage regulator in real life?
  • Video class: How a MOSFET Works - with animation! | Intermediate Electronics 04m
  • Exercise: What is the meaning of MOSFET?
  • Video class: NMOS vs PMOS and Enhancement vs Depletion Mode MOSFETs | Intermediate Electronics 03m
  • Exercise: What is the main difference between an enhancement mode MOSFET and a depletion mode MOSFET?
  • Video class: What are the Different Regions of Operation for a FET? | Intermediate Electronics 04m
  • Exercise: What is the region of operation where the current is saturated and cannot get any bigger in a MOSFET?
  • Video class: How a UART works and how to make one in software - Part 11 Microcontroller Basics (PIC10F200) 15m
  • Exercise: What is the difference between UART and RS 232 communication protocols?
  • Video class: Using Diodes as Clippers or Clampers | Intermediate Electronics 09m
  • Exercise: What is the difference between a negative series clipper and a positive series clipper?
  • Video class: Different Operating Regions of Bipolar Junction Transistors (BJTs) | Intermediate Electronics 07m

This free course includes:

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3 hours and 22 minutes of online video course

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Digital certificate of course completion (Free)

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Exercises to train your knowledge

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100% free, from content to certificate

What happens to the depletion region when a PN-junction diode is reverse biased?

The depletion region widens, increasing resistance and allowing only a very small leakage current until breakdown occurs.

How many LEDs can be controlled by three GPIO pins using charlieplexing?

Three GPIO pins can control up to six individually addressable LEDs using charlieplexing.

What makes a Zener diode different from a standard diode?

A Zener diode is designed to operate safely in reverse breakdown, providing a stable reference or regulated voltage.

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