Free Course Image Cardiovascular Physiology

Free online courseCardiovascular Physiology

Duration of the online course: 9 hours and 2 minutes

New

Master heart function and ECG basics with a free online physiology course—clear lessons, practical quizzes, and a shareable certificate option.

In this free course, learn about

  • Gross heart anatomy and major vessels, including pulmonary arteries
  • Heart wall layers and pericardium roles; fibrous pericardium function
  • Valve functions and backflow prevention (e.g., aortic valve to LV)
  • Intrinsic cardiac conduction system and cardiac automaticity
  • Extrinsic control: sympathetic pathways and ATP→cAMP via adenylyl cyclase
  • 12-lead EKG fundamentals; vectors toward/away from + electrode effects
  • Key EKG waves: QRS complex meaning (ventricular depolarization)
  • Cardiac cycle phases: isovolumetric contraction and ventricular ejection
  • Cardiac output concepts and main determinants of stroke volume
  • Blood vessel structure: tunic layers and tunica media function
  • Arterioles as primary resistance vessels controlling flow and TPR
  • Microcirculation control: precapillary sphincter function
  • Blood pressure basics; TPR and its biggest contributor (arteriolar radius)
  • BP regulation in hypo/hypertension: baroreflex, vasodilation effects on BP

Course Description

Build a strong, practical understanding of how the cardiovascular system works, from the architecture of the heart to the pressures and flows that keep blood moving through the body. This free online course in cardiovascular physiology is designed for learners who want more than memorization: it focuses on the why behind cardiac function, helping you connect anatomy, electrical activity, mechanical pumping, and vascular regulation into a single, coherent picture.

You will explore how the heart is built to prevent backflow, maintain one-way circulation, and adapt to changing demands. From the layers that protect and support the heart to the specialized structures that create efficient pumping, you will learn to interpret form as function—an essential skill for anyone pursuing health studies, clinical pathways, or biomedical fields. Along the way, short exercises reinforce key concepts so you can check your understanding and retain what matters.

A major focus is electrophysiology: how the heart can generate its own rhythm and how external signals fine-tune that rhythm to meet the body’s needs. You will connect intrinsic conduction to autonomic control and the cellular signaling that powers sympathetic responses. This sets a clear foundation for reading electrocardiograms with confidence. Instead of treating ECG tracing as a mystery, you will learn the logic behind deflections, lead orientation, and what major waveforms represent in the cardiac cycle.

The course also strengthens your grasp of hemodynamics by linking cardiac output, stroke volume, and vascular characteristics. You will see how vessel structure influences resistance and perfusion, how microcirculation regulates local flow, and why arterioles play an outsized role in controlling pressure. Finally, you will connect fundamentals of blood pressure to real physiological responses, including how the body compensates for hypotension and what changes during hypertension. If you are preparing for exams, refreshing core physiology, or building clinical reasoning, this course offers a clear, structured way to develop usable cardiovascular intuition.

Course content

  • Video class: Cardiovascular | Anatomy of the Heart | Heart Model 18m
  • Exercise: What is the function of the pulmonary arteries in the circulatory system?
  • Exercise: Which structure of the heart is responsible for preventing backflow from the aorta into the left ventricle?
  • Video class: Cardiovascular | Structures and Layers of the Heart 21m
  • Exercise: What is the function of the fibrous pericardium in the cardiovascular system?
  • Video class: Cardiovascular | Electrophysiology | Intrinsic Cardiac Conduction System 48m
  • Exercise: What is the intrinsic property of the heart that enables it to initiate its own electrical impulses without relying on the nervous system?
  • Video class: Cardiovascular | Electrophysiology | Extrinsic Cardiac Conduction System 20m
  • Exercise: Which process is responsible for converting ATP into cyclic AMP during the activation of the sympathetic nervous system in the heart?
  • Video class: EKG Basics | How to Read 1h19m
  • Exercise: What happens on an EKG when a flow of positive charges moves towards the positive electrode in the 12-lead system?
  • Video class: Cardiovascular | EKG Basics 52m
  • Exercise: What is the effect on an EKG when the electrical activity of the heart moves away from the positive electrode?
  • Video class: Cardiovascular | EKG's 20m
  • Exercise: What does the QRS complex on an EKG primarily represent in terms of heart activity?
  • Video class: Cardiovascular | Cardiac Cycle 23m
  • Exercise: During which phase of the cardiac cycle does the ventricular pressure become greater than the arterial pressure, allowing the semilunar valves to open and blood to be ejected from the ventricles?
  • Video class: Cardiovascular | Cardiac Cycle: Digital Version 18m
  • Exercise: During the cardiac cycle, what phase is characterized by no blood entering or leaving the ventricles, yet the ventricles are beginning to contract?
  • Video class: Cardiovascular | Cardiac Output 44m
  • Exercise: Which of the following accurately describes a factor that affects stroke volume?
  • Video class: Cardiovascular | Blood Vessel Characteristics 19m
  • Exercise: What is the primary role of arterioles in the circulatory system?
  • Video class: Cardiovascular | Tunic Layers 22m
  • Exercise: Which of the following accurately describes the function of tunica media in blood vessels?
  • Video class: Cardiovascular | Microcirculation 33m
  • Exercise: What is the function of the precapillary sphincter?
  • Video class: Cardiovascular | Fundamentals of Blood Pressure 40m
  • Exercise: What is the most significant contributing factor to total peripheral resistance in the cardiovascular system?
  • Video class: Cardiovascular | Blood Pressure Regulation | Hypotension 42m
  • Exercise: Which of the following is the primary mechanism by which the body increases blood pressure when low blood pressure is detected by baroreceptors?
  • Video class: Cardiovascular | Blood Pressure Regulation | Hypertension 36m
  • Exercise: What happens to the blood pressure when the total peripheral resistance decreases due to vasodilation?

This free course includes:

9 hours and 2 minutes of online video course

Digital certificate of course completion (Free)

Exercises to train your knowledge

100% free, from content to certificate

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