A Beginner’s Guide to Acrylic Nails: Application, Maintenance, and Removal

Learn how to apply, maintain, and safely remove acrylic nails with this beginner-friendly guide to long-lasting, customizable nail extensions.

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Estimated reading time: 3 minutes

Article image A Beginner’s Guide to Acrylic Nails: Application, Maintenance, and Removal

What Are Acrylic Nails?

Acrylic nails are a popular option for those looking to achieve longer, stronger, and more defined nails. They’re created by combining a liquid monomer with a powder polymer to form a durable coating over your natural nails. This creates a tough extension that can be shaped, painted, and customized in endless styles and finishes.

How Are Acrylic Nails Applied?

  1. Nail Preparation: The technician begins by cleaning your hands, trimming and filing your nails, and gently pushing back the cuticles to create a clean base.
  2. Tip Application (Optional): For added length, plastic tips can be glued to the ends of your natural nails.
  3. Acrylic Mixture: A bead is formed by dipping a brush into the liquid monomer and then into the acrylic powder. The technician applies this mixture onto your nails or tips, shaping it in layers.
  4. Shaping and Smoothing: Once the acrylic hardens, the nails are filed and buffed into the desired shape for a smooth finish.
  5. Polish and Decorate: The finished acrylics provide a strong canvas for nail polish, gel top coats, or intricate nail art designs.

How to Maintain Acrylic Nails

  • Keep Them Clean: Wash hands frequently and gently clean under nails to prevent infection.
  • Moisturize: Regularly apply cuticle oil and hand cream to keep your skin and nails hydrated.
  • Avoid Using Nails as Tools: Using your nails to open packages or cans increases the risk of lifting or breakage.
  • Schedule Regular Fills: As your natural nails grow, visit your nail tech every 2–3 weeks to fill in gaps and maintain structure.

Safe Removal of Acrylic Nails

Never peel or forcefully remove acrylic nails—this can severely damage your natural nails. Instead, follow these safe removal steps:

  1. Trim and file the acrylic nails down to shorten them.
  2. Soak cotton balls in acetone, place them on each nail, and wrap with foil. Leave on for 15–30 minutes.
  3. Gently push off softened acrylic using a wooden stick. Repeat the soak if needed.
  4. Once removed, moisturize thoroughly with cuticle oil and hand cream.

Is Acrylic Right for You?

Acrylic nails are a fantastic solution for those seeking strong, long, and beautifully styled nails. However, they require consistent maintenance and gentle care. If you’re new to acrylics, consult a professional nail technician for proper application and personalized advice on maintaining healthy natural nails underneath.

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