Free Course Image Algebraic geometry

Free online courseAlgebraic geometry

Duration of the online course: 38 hours and 5 minutes

New course

Explore algebraic geometry in a free course. Comprehensive lessons cover key concepts from cubic curves to schemes and proper morphisms.

In this free course, learn about

  • Classical Algebraic Geometry and Curves
  • Foundations of Schemes
  • Sheaves and Cohomological Tools on Schemes
  • Divisors, Picard Group, and Projective Embeddings
  • Differentials and Canonical Sheaves on Schemes

Course Description

Explore the world of algebraic geometry through a comprehensive free online course that offers an in-depth look into the fundamental concepts and advanced topics. This course covers a broad spectrum of subjects, starting with an introduction to algebraic geometry and delving into the intricacies of cubic curves, Bezout, Pappus, and Pascal's theorems. Discover the fascinating world of Kakeya sets, affine space, and the Zariski topology, while gaining insights into Noetherian spaces.

Venture into the nullstellensatz, both weak and strong, and explore the profound implications of the Lasker Noether theorem through detailed proofs. Learn about the quotients of varieties by groups, and understand Hilbert's finiteness theorem, along with practical examples of quotients. Grasp the concept of dimension and projective space, and unravel the mysteries of Desargues's theorem and products of varieties.

Analyze the Veronese surface, Grassmannians, projective space bundles, and toric varieties. Delve into categories, regular functions, and morphisms of varieties, while exploring affine algebraic sets and commutative rings. Master the topics of products of projective varieties, automorphisms of space, and the Ax Grothendieck theorem. Understand the role of rational maps and the complexities of elliptic functions and cubic curves.

Investigate rationality of cubic surfaces, techniques of blowing up a point, and the Atiyah flop. Study singular points, Zariski tangent space, Du Val singularities, and explore examples of resolutions and completions. Learn about resultants, proper maps, and get a comprehensive survey of curves, including Hurwitz curves.

Engage with the resolution of curve singularities and Newton's rotating ruler. Discover Hilbert polynomials and the degree of a projective variety while revisiting Bezout's theorem. Transition into schemes with lessons on introduction, etale spaces, exactness and sheaves, and the definition of a scheme.

Comprehend morphisms of affine schemes, gluing schemes, the concept of Proj S, and the functor of points. Grasp irreducible, reduced, integral, and connected schemes, and understand properties like quasicompact and Noetherian morphology. Explore morphisms of finite or quasifinite type, immersions, products, and group schemes.

Delve into valuation rings, proper morphisms, projective varieties, and quasicoherent sheaves. Study invertible sheaves, coherent sheaves, line bundles on projective space, and vector bundles. Examine divisors on a Riemann surface, comparing Weil and Cartier divisors, and study the canonical sheaf and other advanced concepts.

Course content

  • Video class: Algebraic geometry 1 Introduction 20m
  • Exercise: Birational parametrization of the unit circle via projection from -1,0
  • Video class: Algebraic geometry 2 Two cubic curves. 21m
  • Video class: algebraic geometry 3 Bezout, Pappus, Pascal 21m
  • Exercise: In projective algebraic geometry, for two plane curves of degrees m and n over an algebraically closed field, counting multiplicities and points at infinity and assuming no common components, how many intersection points do they have?
  • Video class: algebraic geometry 4 Kakeya sets 18m
  • Video class: algebraic geometry 5 Affine space and the Zariski topology 23m
  • Exercise: Closed sets in the Zariski topology on A^1 over an infinite field
  • Video class: algebraic geometry 6 Noetherian spaces 22m
  • Video class: algebraic geometry 7 weak nullstellensatz 19m
  • Exercise: Maximal ideals in k[x1,...,xn] over an algebraically closed field
  • Video class: algebraic geometry 8 strong nullstellensatz 23m
  • Video class: algebraic geometry 9 The Lasker Noether theorem 13m
  • Exercise: Defining property of a primary ideal
  • Video class: algebraic geometry 10 Proof of the Lasker Noether theorem 11m
  • Video class: algebraic geometry 11 Quotients of varieties by groups 15m
  • Exercise: Constructing affine quotients via invariants
  • Video class: algebraic geometry 12 Hilbert's finiteness theorem 23m
  • Video class: algebraic geometry 13 Three examples of quotients 20m
  • Exercise: Invariants under a cyclic group action on the affine plane
  • Video class: algebraic geometry 14 Dimension 23m
  • Video class: algebraic geometry 15 Projective space 20m
  • Exercise: What is the correct definition of projective n-space over a field K?
  • Video class: algebraic geometry 16 Desargues's theorem 14m
  • Video class: algebraic geometry 17 Affine and projective varieties 31m
  • Exercise: Ideal correspondence for projective algebraic subsets
  • Video class: algebraic geometry 18 Products of varieties 18m
  • Video class: algebraic geometry 19 The Veronese surface and the variety of lines in space 24m
  • Exercise: What is the dimension of the Grassmannian of lines in P^3?
  • Video class: algebraic geometry 20 Grassmannians 23m
  • Video class: algebraic geometry 21 Projective space bundles 21m
  • Exercise: Gluing two affine lines to obtain P^1: which transition map is correct?
  • Video class: algebraic geometry 22 Toric varieties 24m
  • Video class: algebraic geometry 23 Categories 15m
  • Exercise: Direction of morphisms between affine varieties and coordinate rings
  • Video class: algebraic geometry 24 Regular functions 24m
  • Video class: algebraic geometry 25 Morphisms of varieties 18m
  • Exercise: Defining morphisms of varieties via pullback of regular functions
  • Video class: algebraic geometry 26 Affine algebraic sets and commutative rings 24m
  • Video class: algebraic geometry 27 The twisted cubic 15m
  • Exercise: Why is A^2 minus the origin not affine?
  • Video class: algebraic geometry 28 Products of projective varieties 11m
  • Video class: algebraic geometry 29 Automorphisms of space 17m
  • Exercise: Automorphisms of the projective line P1 over a field K
  • Video class: algebraic geometry 30 The Ax Grothendieck theorem 20m
  • Video class: algebraic geometry 31 Rational maps 21m
  • Exercise: Why do rational maps not form a category, and how is this fixed?
  • Video class: algebraic geometry 32 Elliptic functions and cubic curves 19m
  • Video class: algebraic geometry 33 Rationality of cubic surfaces 23m
  • Exercise: Lines on a smooth cubic surface
  • Video class: algebraic geometry 34 Blowing up a point 23m
  • Video class: algebraic geometry 35 More on blow ups 22m
  • Exercise: Topological type of the blow up of R2 at the origin
  • Video class: algebraic geometry 36 The Atiyah flop 12m
  • Video class: Algebraic geometry 37: Singular points (replacement video)) 20m
  • Exercise: Which condition characterizes a singular point p on a hypersurface V defined by f = 0 in affine space?
  • Video class: Algebraic geometry 38: The Zariski tangent space (replacement) 22m
  • Video class: algebraic geometry 39 Du Val singularities 19m
  • Exercise: Identify the Du Val singularity type of x^2 + y^3 + z^5 = 0
  • Video class: algebraic geometry 40 Examples of resolutions 22m
  • Video class: Algebraic geometry 41: Completions 19m
  • Exercise: Lifting factorizations via Hensel lemma in complete local rings
  • Video class: Algebraic geometry 42: Resultants 14m
  • Video class: Algebraic geometry 43: Proper maps 25m
  • Exercise: Why is the projection P1 Ɨ A^m → A^m a closed map?
  • Video class: Algebraic geometry 44: Survey of curves 25m
  • Video class: Algebraic geometry 45: Hurwitz curves 17m
  • Exercise: Which triple of cone point orders makes the orbifold Euler characteristic closest to zero negative for a sphere with three conical points?
  • Video class: Algebraic geometry 46: Examples of Hurwitz curves 13m
  • Video class: Algebraic geometry 47: Resolution of curve singularities 21m
  • Exercise: Why is characteristic 0 essential in the blowup algorithm for resolving plane curve singularities?
  • Video class: Algebraic geometry 48: Newton's rotating ruler 23m
  • Video class: Algebraic geometry 49: Hilbert polynomials 15m
  • Exercise: Hilbert series and eventual polynomiality for standard graded modules
  • Video class: Algebraic geometry 50: The degree of a projective variety 19m
  • Video class: Algebraic geometry 51: Bezout's theorem 34m
  • Exercise: Correcting the naive Bezout statement for plane curves
  • Video class: Schemes 1: Introduction 28m
  • Video class: Schemes 2: Etale spaces 25m
  • Exercise: Proper notion of surjectivity in exact sequences of sheaves
  • Video class: Schemes 3: exactness and sheaves 24m
  • Video class: Schemes 4: f * and f^ 1 22m
  • Exercise: Adjunction and exactness of sheaf functors under a continuous map
  • Video class: Schemes 5: Definition of a scheme 30m
  • Video class: Schemes 6: The spectrums of C[x,y], Z[x] 21m
  • Exercise: Identify the correct local ring description on Spec k[x,y]
  • Video class: Schemes 7: More examples of Spec R 19m
  • Video class: Schemes 8: Localization 23m
  • Exercise: Kernel of the localization map R into R S^-1
  • Video class: Schemes 9: Spec R is a locally ringed space 27m
  • Video class: Schemes 10: Morphisms of affine schemes 26m
  • Exercise: Extra condition defining morphisms of locally ringed spaces
  • Video class: Schemes 11: Gluing schemes 32m
  • Video class: Schemes 12: Proj S 28m
  • Exercise: What are the points of Proj(S) for a graded ring S = āŠ•_{n≄0} S_n?
  • Video class: Schemes 13: The functor of points 28m
  • Video class: Schemes 14: Irreducible, reduced, integral, connected 31m
  • Exercise: Characterizing connectedness of Spec R
  • Video class: Schemes 15: Quasicompact, Noetherian 26m
  • Video class: Schemes 16: Morphisms of finite type 23m
  • Exercise: Characterizing morphisms of finite type
  • Video class: Schemes 17: Finite, quasifinite 20m
  • Video class: Schemes 18: Immersions 24m
  • Exercise: Which property can fail for an open immersion in the non Noetherian setting?
  • Video class: Schemes 19: Products 25m
  • Video class: Schemes 20: Group schemes 23m
  • Exercise: Comultiplication for the additive group scheme G_a
  • Video class: Schemes 21: Separated morphisms 23m
  • Video class: Schemes 22: Valuation rings 24m
  • Exercise: What does Spec of a discrete valuation ring look like?
  • Video class: Schemes 23: Valuations and separation 29m
  • Video class: Schemes 24: Proper morphisms 16m
  • Exercise: Which condition characterizes a proper morphism of schemes?
  • Video class: Schemes 25: Proper morphisms and valuations 13m
  • Video class: Schemes 26: Abstract and projective varieties 15m
  • Exercise: Which statement about complete versus projective varieties is correct?
  • Video class: Schemes 27: Quasicoherent sheaves 27m
  • Video class: Schemes 28: Examples of quasicoherent sheaves 30m
  • Exercise: Support and stalks of the sheaf from R modulo f on the affine plane
  • Video class: Schemes 29: Invertible sheaves over the projective line 31m
  • Video class: Schemes 30: f* and f * 21m
  • Exercise: Adjunction and exactness for pushforward and pullback of quasi-coherent sheaves
  • Video class: Schemes 31: Coherent sheaves 31m
  • Video class: Schemes 32: The line bundles O(n) on projective space 28m
  • Exercise: Dimension of global sections of O(2) on projective plane
  • Video class: Schemes 33: Vector bundles on the projective line 26m
  • Video class: Schemes 34: Coherent sheaves on projective space 27m
  • Exercise: Coherent sheaves on projective space and the sheafification of Gamma_* F
  • Video class: Schemes 35: Divisors on a Riemann surface 29m
  • Video class: Schemes 36: Weil and Cartier divisors 22m
  • Exercise: Definition of Weil divisor on a Noetherian integral scheme
  • Video class: Schemes 37: Comparison of Weil and Cartier divisors 26m
  • Video class: Schemes 38: Comparison of Cartier divisors and Pic 25m
  • Exercise: Picard group of projective space
  • Video class: Schemes 39: Divisors and Dedekind domains 26m
  • Video class: Schemes 40: Examples of PicX 24m
  • Exercise: Rank of the Picard group of a smooth cubic surface in P^3
  • Video class: Schemes 41: Morphisms to projective space 31m
  • Video class: Schemes 42: Very ample sheaves 25m
  • Exercise: When do sections give a closed immersion into projective space?
  • Video class: Schemes 43: Linear systems 24m
  • Video class: Schemes 44: Proj (S) 23m
  • Exercise: Which construction yields a P^1-bundle over a scheme X from a rank-2 locally free sheaf E?
  • Video class: Schemes 45: Blowing up schemes 23m
  • Video class: Schemes 46: Differential operators 33m
  • Exercise: Which construction realizes the universal normalized first-order A-linear differential operator from B, i.e., the module of differentials for an A-algebra B?
  • Video class: Schemes 47: Cotangent bundle 24m
  • Video class: Schemes 48: The canonical sheaf 37m
  • Exercise: Canonical sheaf of a smooth hypersurface in projective space

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