Exercises
Strengthen your command of katakana through questions on common loanwords and essential spelling conventions. You will identify correctly written words, distinguish small and full-sized characters, interpret long-vowel and consonant markers, and count morae. The quiz combines practical visual vocabulary with increasingly challenging orthographic details.
Answer the questions below and check the explanation for each answer.
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コーヒー means coffee. Both long vowels are shown with the long-vowel mark ー.
ベッド means bed. The small ッ indicates the doubled consonant sound before ド.
コンピューター means computer. It uses the small ュ in ピュー and long-vowel marks after ュ and タ.
キャベツ means cabbage. The small ャ combines with キ to form the single contracted sound キャ.
サンドイッチ means sandwich. Its final part uses the small ッ before チ to represent the consonant transition in the loanword.
アイスクリーム means ice cream. The long-vowel mark appears after リ, producing the extended sound in クリーム.
The mark ー is the chōonpu. It extends the vowel sound of the preceding katakana syllable, as in ケーキ.
A small ッ marks a brief closure before the following consonant, often described as consonant doubling, as in カップ.
The middle dot ・ helps separate components of foreign names and multiword foreign expressions written in katakana.
Adding dakuten to カ changes its unvoiced k sound to the voiced g sound, producing ガ.
Handakuten changes the h sound of ハ to a p sound, producing パ. Dakuten would instead produce バ.
パーティー is the standard spelling. The small ィ combines with テ to approximate the foreign sound ti.
フィ combines フ with a small ィ to approximate “fi.” In contrast, full-sized フイ is normally read as two morae.
スーパー has four morae: ス・ー・パ・ー. Each long-vowel mark adds one mora to the word's rhythm.
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