Free Course Image Japanese Grammar lessons

Free online course Japanese Grammar lessons

Duration of the online course: 19 hours and 14 minutes

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Build confident Japanese sentences fast with this free online grammar course: particles, polite vs plain forms, te/ta forms, and practical quizzes.

In this free course, learn about

  • Basic sentence patterns with desu/masu (affirmative, questions) from Minna 1–3
  • Making statements negative; adjective negatives like omoshiroi → omoshiroku nai
  • Demonstratives and question words: kore/sore/are, koko/soko/asoko, nan, dore
  • Polite verb forms (masu-form) and the polite vs plain (informal) style difference
  • Particles and their roles: は(topic), を(object), へ/に(direction), で(means/tool)
  • Using を to mark direct objects and actions like going/using/doing something
  • Expressing existence and location: imasu/arimasu (e.g., “a dog is at X”)
  • Counters and quantifiers: how to count items and where counters go in sentences
  • Past tense forms for nouns/adjectives: deshita/ja arimasen deshita patterns
  • Expressing desire: ~が ほしい (want an object/person)
  • Te-form formation rules for verbs (incl. Group 1 changes such as -kimasu → -ite)
  • Te-form functions: permission (~てもいいです) and connecting multiple verbs
  • Plain negative verb forms and dictionary forms (e.g., taberu → tabenai; arimasu → aru)
  • Ta-form (past plain) creation and use (e.g., nomimasu → nonda)

About the free online course

Understanding Japanese gets much easier when grammar stops feeling like a puzzle and starts working as a system. This free online course helps you build that system step by step, so you can form clear, natural sentences for everyday situations. You will practice the patterns that beginners meet early on, then strengthen them with quick checks that reinforce what you have just learned.

Rather than memorizing random phrases, you will learn how Japanese sentences are assembled: how topics and subjects are framed, how objects are marked, and how meaning changes with particles. You will get comfortable with polite communication and learn when it is appropriate to use polite forms versus the more casual plain style, a difference that often determines whether you sound natural in real conversations.

As you progress, you will start expressing location and existence, making negative statements, and talking about actions in a more flexible way. You will also work with useful verb transformations, including te and ta forms, which unlock common functions like linking actions, asking for or giving permission, and talking about completed events. The practice questions throughout the course are designed to catch typical mistakes early, so your accuracy improves alongside your confidence.

By the end, you should be able to understand the logic behind core grammar patterns and apply them to new sentences on your own. Whether your goal is travel, anime and manga comprehension, conversation with friends, or preparing for further study, this course gives you a solid foundation in Japanese grammar that you can build on immediately.

Course content

  • Video class: Learn Japanese | Minna No Nihongo Lesson 1 Grammar 20m
  • Exercise: Which phrase is correctly used to make a statement negative in Japanese?
  • Video class: Learn Japanese | Minna No Nihongo Lesson 2 Grammar 17m
  • Exercise: What does 'are wa nan desu ka?' mean in English?
  • Video class: Learn Japanese | Minna No Nihongo Lesson 3 Grammar 17m
  • Exercise: Which one of the following Japanese words is the polite way to say 'over there' or to indicate a direction far from both the speaker and the listener?
  • Video class: Learn Japanese | Minna No Nihongo Lesson 4 Grammar 23m
  • Exercise: What is the polite form of Japanese verbs?
  • Video class: Learn Japanese | Minna No Nihongo Lesson 5 Grammar 17m
  • Exercise: How would you say 'I will go to the library' in Japanese using the grammar pattern discussed in the lesson?
  • Video class: Learn Japanese | Minna No Nihongo Lesson 6 Grammar 16m
  • Exercise: What does the particle 'O' indicate in Japanese grammar?
  • Video class: Learn Japanese | Minna No Nihongo Lesson 7 Grammar 16m
  • Exercise: Which particle is used to indicate a tool or means by which an action is done in Japanese?
  • Video class: Learn Japanese | Minna No Nihongo Lesson 8 Grammar 23m
  • Exercise: What is the correct negative form of the Japanese adjective 'omoshiroi' (interesting)?
  • Video class: Learn Japanese | Minna No Nihongo Lesson 9 Grammar 24m
  • Exercise: Which particle in Japanese is used to indicate the topic of a sentence or the receiver/object of the verb?
  • Video class: Learn Japanese | Minna No Nihongo Lesson 10 Grammar 28m
  • Exercise: How do you indicate the presence of a dog at a specific location in Japanese?
  • Video class: Learn Japanese | Minna No Nihongo Lesson 11 Grammar 21m
  • Exercise: In a Japanese sentence using counter suffixes, where is the quantifier typically placed?
  • Video class: Learn Japanese | Minna No Nihongo Lesson 12 Grammar 30m
  • Exercise: What is the positive past form of a noun or adjective in Japanese as explained in the video?
  • Video class: Learn Japanese | Minna No Nihongo Lesson 13 Grammar 34m
  • Exercise: In Japanese, what is the pattern used to express a desire for an object or person?
  • Video class: Learn Japanese | Minna No Nihongo Lesson 14 Grammar 26m
  • Exercise: How do you modify Group 1 verbs from 'masu' form to 'te' form in Japanese when the syllable before 'masu' is 'ki'?
  • Video class: Learn Japanese | Minna No Nihongo Lesson 15 Grammar 21m
  • Exercise: In Japanese, how do you express permission to perform an action using the '-te form' of a verb?
  • Video class: Learn Japanese | Minna No Nihongo Lesson 16 Grammar 29m
  • Exercise: How do you connect sentences with multiple verbs in Japanese?
  • Video class: Learn Japanese | Minna No Nihongo Lesson 17 Grammar 22m
  • Exercise: Which of the following is the correct negative plain (informal) form of the verb 'tabemasu' (to eat)?
  • Video class: Learn Japanese | Minna No Nihongo Lesson 18 Grammar 34m
  • Exercise: What is the dictionary form of the verb 'arimasu' in Japanese?
  • Video class: Learn Japanese | Minna No Nihongo Lesson 19 Grammar 22m
  • Exercise: What is the 'ta form' of the Japanese verb 'nomimasu'?
  • Video class: Learn Japanese | Minna No Nihongo Lesson 20 Grammar 22m
  • Exercise: What is the main difference between polite and plain styles in Japanese?
  • Video class: Learn Japanese | Minna No Nihongo Lesson 21 Grammar 22m
  • Exercise: What is the correct way to create a statement that expresses one's thought or opinion using the grammar pattern discussed in the lesson?
  • Video class: Learn Japanese | Minna No Nihongo Lesson 22 Grammar 21m
  • Video class: Learn Japanese | Minna No Nihongo Lesson 23 Grammar 26m
  • Exercise: In Japanese, how do you express the time when a certain action happens using 'toki'?
  • Video class: Learn Japanese | Minna No Nihongo Lesson 24 Grammar 27m
  • Video class: Learn Japanese | Minna No Nihongo Lesson 25 Grammar 18m
  • Exercise: Which grammatical structure signifies 'even if' in Japanese?
  • Video class: Learn Japanese | Minna No Nihongo Lesson 26 Grammar 17m
  • Video class: Learn Japanese | Minna No Nihongo Lesson 27 Grammar 17m
  • Exercise: How do you change a Group 1 verb into its potential form in Japanese?
  • Video class: Learn Japanese || Minna No Nihongo Lesson 28 Grammar 13m
  • Video class: Learn Japanese | Minna No Nihongo Lesson 29 Grammar 13m
  • Video class: Learn Japanese | Minna No Nihongo Lesson 30 Grammar 15m
  • Video class: Learn Japanese | Minna No Nihongo Lesson 31 Grammar 21m
  • Video class: Learn Japanese | Minna No Nihongo Lesson 32 Grammar 23m
  • Video class: Learn Japanese | Minna No Nihongo Lesson 33 Grammar 26m
  • Exercise: What is the plain form of the verb 'kakimasu' (to write) when turned into a prohibitive form?
  • Video class: Learn Japanese | Minna No Nihongo Lesson 34 Grammar 20m
  • Video class: Learn Japanese | Minna No Nihongo Lesson 35 Grammar 26m
  • Exercise: Which Japanese grammar construction is used to express if a situation or condition A occurs, then outcome B will inevitably happen?
  • Video class: Learn Japanese | Minna No Nihongo Lesson 36 Grammar 19m
  • Video class: Learn Japanese | Minna No Nihongo Lesson 37 Grammar 29m
  • Exercise: In Japanese grammar, when you express that an action has been done to someone other than the speaker or doer, which form of the verb is used?
  • Video class: Learn Japanese | Minna No Nihongo Lesson 38 Grammar 25m
  • Video class: Learn Japanese | Minna No Nihongo Lesson 39 Grammar 24m
  • Exercise: In Japanese, how do you express the cause of something that has a non-volitional result?
  • Video class: Learn Japanese | Minna No Nihongo Lesson 40 Grammar 20m
  • Video class: Learn Japanese | Minna No Nihongo Lesson 41 Grammar 23m
  • Exercise: What is the expression used to politely request someone to do something, which is considered less polite than 'itadakimasu' but still courteous?
  • Video class: Learn Japanese | Minna No Nihongo Lesson 42 Grammar 28m
  • Video class: Learn Japanese | Minna No Nihongo Lesson 43 Grammar 14m
  • Video class: Learn Japanese | Minna No Nihongo Lesson 44 Grammar 28m
  • Video class: Learn Japanese | Minna No Nihongo Lesson 45 Grammar 21m
  • Exercise: What does the expression 'nani nani sugiru' mean in Japanese grammar?
  • Video class: Learn Japanese | Minna No Nihongo Lesson 46 Grammar 22m
  • Video class: Learn Japanese | Minna No Nihongo Lesson 47 Grammar 20m
  • Exercise: What does the term 'nani nani bakari' indicate in Japanese grammar?
  • Video class: Learn Japanese | Minna No Nihongo Lesson 48 Grammar 33m
  • Video class: Learn Japanese | Minna No Nihongo Lesson 49 Grammar 34m
  • Exercise: Which of the following statements about keigo (respectful speech) in Japanese is correct?
  • Video class: Learn Japanese | Minna No Nihongo Lesson 50 Grammar 24m

This free course includes:

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19 hours and 14 minutes of online video course

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Digital certificate of course completion (Free)

Icon for exercises to practice what you've learned

Exercises to train your knowledge

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100% free, from content to certificate

What Japanese grammar lessons from Minna no Nihongo are covered in this course?

The course covers Minna no Nihongo grammar from Lessons 1–20, including particles, verb forms, adjectives, counters, and polite and plain styles.

How do you make a Group 1 Japanese verb ending in -kimasu into the te-form?

Change -kimasu to -ite. For example, kakimasu becomes kaite.

What is the difference between polite and plain Japanese speech styles?

Polite style uses forms such as -masu and desu; plain style uses informal verb and adjective forms for casual conversation.

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Course comments: Japanese Grammar lessons

LS

laura solomon

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deshou

RA

Richard Armarfio

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Very well laid out and explained

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Richard Armarfio

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its a language that I think takes time to develop from English but I see the beneficial dividends that can make it pay off. I appreciate the teacher

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