Free Course Image Principles of Chemical Science

Free online coursePrinciples of Chemical Science

Duration of the online course: 25 hours and 24 minutes

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Explore the Principles of Chemical Science in this free MIT course. Delve into atomic structure, thermodynamics, kinetics, equilibrium, and more. Perfect for chemistry beginners.

In this free course, learn about

  • Foundations and Atomic Structure
  • Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure
  • Thermodynamics and Phase Behavior
  • Chemical Equilibrium and Le Châtelier’s Principle
  • Solutions, Acids, Bases, and Buffers
  • Electrochemistry and Redox Processes
  • Transition Metals and Coordination Chemistry
  • Kinetics and Reaction Mechanisms
  • Integrated Applications of Chemical Principles

Course Description

The "Principles of Chemical Science" course immerses students in the fundamental concepts and principles governing the world of chemistry. With a total duration of 25 hours and 24 minutes, this comprehensive course is categorized under Basic Studies, specifically within the subcategory of Chemistry. Although there are no reviews yet, this course promises to deliver an in-depth understanding of chemical principles through a structured and engaging format.

The course begins by exploring the significance of chemical principles and their applications in various scientific fields and everyday life. This introductory segment sets the stage for a deeper dive into the intricacies of atomic structure, providing students with a solid foundation on which subsequent topics are built.

Delving into the wave-particle duality of light, the course sheds light on the dual nature of light, combining both wave-like and particle-like properties. This concept is further expanded to encompass the wave-particle duality of matter, introducing the Schrödinger Equation as a pivotal tool in quantum mechanics.

Students explore the energy levels of the hydrogen atom, which serves as a benchmark for understanding more complex atomic structures. The discussion progresses to the wavefunctions (orbitals) of the hydrogen atom, providing a visual and theoretical depiction of electron behavior.

As the course advances, it tackles multielectron atoms, unraveling the complexities of electron interactions within atoms. Understanding the periodic table and periodic trends becomes pivotal, as these concepts offer valuable insights into elemental properties and behaviors.

The formation of ionic and covalent bonds is meticulously examined, followed by a detailed exploration of Lewis structures, formal charge, and resonance, which lay the groundwork for comprehending molecular stability and reactivity. The course also covers the shapes of molecules through the Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion (VSEPR) theory, as well as more advanced bonding theories such as Molecular Orbital Theory and Valence Bond Theory with hybridization.

Thermodynamics is an essential aspect of chemical science, and this course adeptly addresses bond and reaction enthalpies, Gibbs free energy, and entropy. It delves into the impact of temperature on chemical systems, guiding students through the principles of chemical equilibrium and Le Châtelier’s Principle.

The chemistry of solutions is a focal area, encompassing solubility and acid-base equilibrium. Students learn to assess the safety of water and explore the behavior of salt solutions and buffers. Acid-base titrations are covered in detail, providing practical skills for analytical chemistry.

Electrochemical processes, including oxidation-reduction reactions and electrochemical cells, are explored, along with their biological counterparts. Transition metals are introduced, with a focus on the Crystal Field Theory and its explanation of metal-ligand interactions.

Kinetics, a crucial aspect of chemical reactions, is meticulously dissected, covering rate laws, reaction mechanisms, the effect of temperature, and the role of catalysts. The course also addresses nuclear chemistry, providing a fascinating glimpse into the interplay between chemical reactions and nuclear phenomena.

Ultimately, the "Principles of Chemical Science" course culminates in the application of chemical principles to real-world scenarios, reinforcing the knowledge gained throughout the course and equipping students with the analytical prowess to tackle complex chemical problems.

Course content

  • Video class: 1. The Importance of Chemical Principles 21m
  • Exercise: According to the 'Principles of Chemical Science by MIT' lecture, what is NOT a real world application of chemistry?
  • Video class: 2. Atomic Structure 39m
  • Exercise: What was Rutherford's main contribution to atomic theory based on the experiment described?
  • Video class: 3. Wave-Particle Duality of Light 45m
  • Exercise: Which of the following correctly describes the relationship between the energy of a photon and its frequency?
  • Video class: 4. Wave-Particle Duality of Matter; Schrödinger Equation 46m
  • Exercise: What is the energy of a photon emitted by the UV lamp?
  • Video class: 5. Hydrogen Atom Energy Levels 41m
  • Exercise: Which of these characteristics is NOT true about the binding energy of an electron in a hydrogen atom as described by the solution to the Schrödinger equation?
  • Video class: 6. Hydrogen Atom Wavefunctions (Orbitals) 1h00m
  • Exercise: How many total quantum numbers are necessary to describe an orbital fully, and how many are needed to describe an electron completely?
  • Video class: 7. Multielectron Atoms 35m
  • Exercise: What is the correct electron configuration for the Ti²⁺ ion?
  • Video class: 8. The Periodic Table and Periodic Trends 41m
  • Exercise: What happens to the ionization energy across a period in the periodic table?
  • Video class: 9. Periodic Table; Ionic and Covalent Bonds 53m
  • Exercise: What determines whether a molecule is water soluble or fat soluble?
  • Video class: 10. Lewis Structures 43m
  • Exercise: What is the purpose of formal charge in reviewing Lewis structures?
  • Video class: 11. Formal Charge and Resonance 28m
  • Exercise: Which of the following species does not obey the octet rule due to having an incomplete octet?
  • Video class: 12. The Shapes of Molecules: VSEPR Theory 45m
  • Exercise: What is the VSEPR shape for a molecule with the formula AX2E?
  • Video class: 13. Molecular Orbital Theory 1h05m
  • Exercise: In molecular orbital (MO) theory, how does the bond order correlate with the stability of a diatomic molecule?
  • Video class: 14. Valence Bond Theory and Hybridization 56m
  • Exercise: What is the main use of valence bond theory compared to other molecular theories?
  • Video class: 15. Thermodynamics: Bond and Reaction Enthalpies 38m
  • Exercise: According to Hess's Law, why is the enthalpy change for a reaction the same regardless of the path taken?
  • Video class: 16. Thermodynamics: Gibbs Free Energy and Entropy 32m
  • Exercise: What is the main factor determining the spontaneity of a reaction?
  • Video class: 17. Thermodynamics: Now What Happens When You Heat It Up? 32m
  • Exercise: In biological systems, what is the primary role of hydrogen bonds?
  • Video class: 18. Introduction to Chemical Equilibrium 47m
  • Exercise: What is the effect of adding more reactant to a chemical equilibrium?
  • Video class: 19. Chemical Equilibrium: Le Châtelier’s Principle 47m
  • Exercise: In the context of the Haber process for industrial synthesis of ammonia, which one of the following measures does NOT shift the chemical equilibrium toward the production of more ammonia?
  • Video class: 20. Solubility and Acid-Base Equilibrium 42m
  • Exercise: Which factor affects the solubility of gases?
  • Video class: 21. Acid-Base Equilibrium: Is MIT Water Safe to Drink? 1h00m
  • Exercise: What is the relationship between the strength of an acid and the strength of its conjugate base?
  • Video class: 22. Acid-Base Equilibrium: Salt Solutions and Buffers 50m
  • Video class: 23. Acid-Base Titrations Part I 45m
  • Exercise: In a titration of a weak acid with a strong base, which statement best describes the pH at the equivalence point?
  • Video class: 24. Acid-Base Titrations Part II 20m
  • Video class: 25. Oxidation-Reduction and Electrochemical Cells 53m
  • Exercise: Given the examples of electrodes and reactions involved in electrochemical cells, which of the following statements is accurate regarding the behavior of an inert electrode such as platinum when used in electrochemical cells?
  • Video class: 26. Chemical and Biological Oxidations 43m
  • Video class: 27. Introduction to Transition Metals 43m
  • Exercise: Why is the orientation of the d orbitals important in understanding the properties of transition metals?
  • Video class: 28. Transition Metals: Crystal Field Theory Part I 53m
  • Video class: 29. Transition Metals: Crystal Field Theory Part II 35m
  • Exercise: Which of the following statements is true about the relationship between the color of a coordination complex and the crystal field splitting energy?
  • Video class: 30. Kinetics: Rate Laws 45m
  • Video class: 31. Nuclear Chemistry and Chemical Kinetics 34m
  • Exercise: Which of the following is a correct statement about radioactive decay?
  • Video class: 32. Kinetics: Reaction Mechanisms 46m
  • Video class: 33. Kinetics and Temperature 51m
  • Exercise: Which of the following statements is true about the effect of temperature on reaction rates and equilibria?
  • Video class: 34. Kinetics: Catalysts 41m
  • Video class: 35. Applying Chemical Principles 33m
  • Exercise: What is the geometry of a CO2 molecule according to the Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion (VSEPR) theory?

This free course includes:

25 hours and 24 minutes of online video course

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Course comments: Principles of Chemical Science

Sayan Bagui

Thank you for the exceptional course on chemistry. Professor Drennan’s engaging teaching style and dedication made.

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