6. Understanding anxiety

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Anxiety is the body's natural response to stress. It is a feeling of fear or apprehension about what is to come. The first day of school, a job interview, or giving a speech can make most people feel scared and nervous. But if your feelings of anxiety are extreme, last more than six months, and are interfering with your life, you may have an anxiety disorder.

What is Anxiety?

Anxiety is your body reacting to stress. Anxiety can be experienced in different ways. Some people may feel intense fear that doesn't go away. Others may have panic attacks. Some people may feel anxious when faced with social situations. They may worry about specific things, such as money, family, health, or work. Or they may have a general feeling of fear and worry that doesn't seem to have a specific cause.

Symptoms of Anxiety

Anxiety symptoms can be different for each person. But they all revolve around excessive and persistent fear and worry about everyday situations. These symptoms include:

• Feelings of nervousness, restlessness or tension
• Feeling tired frequently
• Difficulty concentrating or having an empty mind
• Increased heart rate
• Having trouble sleeping
• Avoid things that trigger anxiety

Types of Anxiety

There are several types of anxiety disorders. Each has a unique set of symptoms. The most common types of anxiety include:

• Generalized anxiety disorder (GAD)
• Panic disorder
• Social phobia (also known as social anxiety)
• Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)
• Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)

Treatment for Anxiety

There are many ways to treat anxiety. Treatment depends on the type of anxiety you have. Treatment may include therapy, medication, or a combination of both.

Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is one of the most effective ways to treat anxiety. It teaches you to understand your thoughts and feelings, and how they affect your behavior. CBT can help you learn new ways of thinking and acting that can reduce your anxiety.

Medication can also be helpful. There are several different types of medications that can be used to treat anxiety. These include antidepressants, benzodiazepines, and beta-blockers. Each of these medications works differently to help reduce anxiety.

How to deal with Anxiety

In addition to treatment, there are many things you can do to help reduce your anxiety. These include:

• Practice relaxation techniques, such as deep breathing, meditation, and yoga
• Maintain a healthy diet and exercise regularly
• Avoid caffeine and alcohol, which can increase anxiety
• Get adequate sleep
• Spending time with friends and family
• Practice stress management techniques, such as writing in a journal, listening to music, or making art

Anxiety can be frightening and debilitating. But with the right treatment and coping strategies, you can learn to manage your anxiety and live a happy, healthy life.

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167. Symptoms of anxiety