9.6. Types of Anxiety: Substance/Medication-Induced Anxiety Disorder
Substance/Medication-Induced Anxiety Disorder is a specific type of anxiety that is caused or exacerbated by the use or abuse of substances or medications. This disorder is characterized by significant symptoms of anxiety that are directly caused by the substance in question. This could be a drug of abuse, a medication, or exposure to a toxin.
It is important to distinguish this anxiety disorder from other types, as the treatment and prognosis can be very different. For example, if anxiety is caused by a medication, the solution may be as simple as adjusting the dosage or switching to a different medication. However, if anxiety is caused by substance abuse, treatment can be more complex and may involve therapy and abstinence.
Substances that can cause anxiety
Several substances have been linked to Substance/Medication-Induced Anxiety Disorder. These include, but are not limited to, alcohol, caffeine, cannabis, cocaine, hallucinogens, inhalants, opioids, sedatives, hypnotics, anxiolytics, stimulants and tobacco. Additionally, certain medications, such as corticosteroids and some thyroid medications, can cause anxiety.
Symptoms
Symptoms of Substance/Medication-Induced Anxiety Disorder may vary depending on the substance in question. However, in general, symptoms can include panic attacks, irrational fears, excessive worrying, restlessness, irritability, muscle tension, difficulty concentrating, and sleep problems.
Diagnosis
The diagnosis of Substance/Medication-Induced Anxiety Disorder is made based on the individual's clinical history, the symptoms presented and the exclusion of other anxiety disorders. It is important to determine whether anxiety symptoms began during or shortly after substance use and whether symptoms are more severe than would be expected with typical substance intoxication or withdrawal.
Treatment
Treatment of Substance/Medication-Induced Anxiety Disorder generally involves treating dependence or abuse of the substance in question and treating symptoms of anxiety. This may involve cognitive behavioral therapy, medication, group therapy, and other treatment methods. In some cases, it may be necessary to hospitalize the individual to treat substance dependence.
Prevention
The best way to prevent Substance/Medication-Induced Anxiety Disorder is to avoid using substances that can cause anxiety. This includes responsible use of prescription medications and abstinence from illicit drugs. Additionally, it's important to seek help if you are struggling with substance dependence or are experiencing symptoms of anxiety.
In conclusion, Substance/Medication-Induced Anxiety Disorder is a type of anxiety that is caused or exacerbated by the use of substances or medications. It is important to recognize and treat this disorder to improve the individual's quality of life and mental health.
