3.4. The types of property security: Legislation and rules applicable to property security
Asset security is an area of activity that aims to protect an organization's assets, including its physical and intellectual assets. There are several types of property security, each with its own applicable laws and regulations. In this chapter, we will explore these types and the corresponding legislation.
Physical Security
Physical security involves protecting tangible assets such as buildings, equipment, and people. This may include installing security systems such as surveillance cameras and alarms, hiring security guards and implementing security procedures such as access controls.
The legislation applicable to physical security includes Federal Law 7.102/83, which establishes standards for private security in financial establishments and other institutions. This law requires, among other things, that private security companies be properly registered and that their employees be properly trained and licensed.
Electronic Security
Electronic security involves protecting digital assets such as data and information. This may include implementing firewalls, intrusion detection systems, and other cybersecurity measures.
The legislation applicable to electronic security includes the General Data Protection Law (LGPD), which establishes rules for the collection, storage and use of personal data. This law requires organizations to implement adequate security measures to protect the personal data they hold.
Operational Safety
Operational security involves protecting an organization's processes and operations. This may include implementing safety procedures to prevent workplace accidents, operational failures and other operational risks.
The legislation applicable to operational safety includes Regulatory Standard 12 (NR-12), which establishes safety standards for the operation of machinery and equipment. This standard requires organizations to implement safety measures to protect their employees against risks associated with operating machinery and equipment.
Information Security
Information security involves protecting confidential information, such as trade secrets and personal information. This may include implementing information security policies, training employees on information security and the use of encryption technologies.
The legislation applicable to information security includes the Banking Secrecy Law (Complementary Law 105/01), which establishes rules for the protection of confidential banking information. This law requires financial institutions to implement security measures to protect their customers' banking information.
In conclusion, asset security is a complex field that involves protecting a wide range of assets. Each type of asset security has its own applicable laws and regulations, which organizations must comply with to ensure adequate protection of their assets. By understanding these different types of security and the corresponding legislation, you will be better prepared to work as a property security professional.
