Asset security is an area of great importance that aims to protect assets, whether physical or intellectual. To ensure this protection, there are several types of property security, each with its respective technologies and equipment. In this chapter, we'll explore some of these types and understand how they work.
Physical security
Physical security is the most common type of property security. It involves protecting tangible assets such as buildings, equipment and people. In this type of security, various equipment and technologies are used to ensure protection, such as security cameras, alarms, electric fences, automatic gates, among others.
Security cameras are one of the main tools used in physical security. They allow constant monitoring of the site, ensuring that any suspicious activity is detected and logged. Furthermore, the presence of cameras also serves as a strong deterrent, discouraging potential offenders.
Alarms, in turn, are used to warn of possible invasions or other risk situations. They can be activated manually or automatically, through motion sensors or opening doors and windows. When triggered, the alarms emit a loud sound and/or send an alert to a security center or the property owner.
Electronic Security
Electronic security is a type of asset security that uses advanced technologies to protect assets. It encompasses alarm systems, security cameras, access control, among others.
One of the main technologies used in electronic security is access control. This system allows controlling who has access to certain areas of a property, either through access cards, passwords, biometrics or other methods. This ensures that only authorized people have access to restricted areas, increasing site security.
Another important technology is video surveillance. With it, it is possible to monitor the location in real time, record suspicious activities and even identify people through facial recognition technologies. Furthermore, many modern video surveillance systems are capable of automatically detecting suspicious activity through artificial intelligence algorithms.
Information security
In addition to physical and electronic security, information security is also an important type of property security. It aims to protect data and information, whether stored in physical or digital media.
In information security, various technologies are used to ensure data protection. Among them, we can mention encryption, which guarantees the confidentiality of data by making them unintelligible to anyone who does not have the decryption key; backup, which guarantees data availability when creating backup copies; and the firewall, which ensures data integrity by blocking unauthorized access.
In conclusion, property security is a complex area that involves different types of security, each with its respective technologies and equipment. To ensure effective asset protection, it is important to understand each of these types and know how to use them effectively.
