Quality and patient safety in the OR are critical to the effectiveness of surgical procedures and patient recovery. Nursing has a crucial role in maintaining these two aspects, ensuring that the patient receives adequate care before, during and after surgery.
First, the nurse is responsible for preparing the patient for surgery. This includes assessing the patient's physical and mental condition, explaining the surgical procedure, checking preoperative exams, and preparing the skin for surgery. In addition, the nurse must ensure that the patient understands all information provided and is given the opportunity to ask questions.
During surgery, the nurse plays a vital role in monitoring the patient and maintaining the sterility of the surgical environment. The nurse constantly monitors the patient's vital signs, such as blood pressure, heart rate and blood oxygenation. In addition, the nurse must ensure that all surgical instruments are properly sterilized and that the surgical team follows infection control guidelines.
After surgery, the nurse is responsible for the recovery of the patient. This includes monitoring the patient for any post-operative complications, administering medications as prescribed, and assisting the patient in returning to normal activities. The nurse should also provide the patient and family with information about postoperative care, including pain management, proper nutrition, and early mobilization.
In addition to these direct responsibilities, the nurse also has an important role in promoting quality and patient safety through participation in quality and safety improvement programs. These programs may include reviewing adverse incidents, participating in safety audits, and implementing interventions to improve patient safety. The nurse can also play a role in educating other members of the healthcare team about best practices for patient safety.
In short, nursing plays a crucial role in ensuring quality and patient safety in the OR. Through proper patient preparation, careful monitoring during surgery, and post-operative care, the nurse can ensure that the patient receives the best possible care. In addition, nurses' participation in quality and safety improvement programs can help promote a culture of safety within the operating room, benefiting all patients.
