Investment costs and fees

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When it comes to investing in the stock market, it is important to understand the costs and fees associated with these investments. These costs may vary depending on the type of investment you choose and the broker you use. In this text, we are going to discuss the main costs and fees that you may encounter when investing in the stock exchange.

Brokerage

Brokerage is one of the main fees associated with investing in the stock exchange. It is charged by the brokerage firm to intermediate the purchase and sale of shares. Brokerage can be charged in different ways, such as a fixed fee per transaction or a percentage of the traded amount. It is important to check your brokerage policy before starting to invest.

Custody fee

In addition to brokerage, some brokerages also charge a custody fee. This fee is charged to keep the shares in custody, that is, to keep their assets. Not all brokers charge this fee, so it's important to check if the broker you choose charges this fee and how much it is.

Fees

Fees are fees charged by the Stock Exchange to carry out share purchase and sale operations. These fees are fixed and vary according to the amount negotiated. They are calculated based on the exchange's fee table and are paid both when buying and selling shares.

Income Tax

In addition to the fees mentioned above, it is important to remember that gains obtained from investments in the stock exchange are subject to taxation. Short-term gains, that is, those obtained in operations that lasted less than one day, are taxed at 20%. Long-term gains, on the other hand, those obtained in operations that lasted more than one day, are taxed at 15%. It is important to consult current legislation and have the help of an accountant to understand how to declare your earnings and pay taxes correctly.

Other fees

In addition to the fees mentioned above, there are other fees that may apply depending on the type of investment you choose. For example, if you invest in mutual funds, there may be management and performance fees. If you invest in ETFs, there may be management and trading fees. It's important to check all these fees before investing and consider them when calculating the expected return on your investment.

In summary, when investing in the stock market, it is important to be aware of the costs and fees associated with these investments. Brokerage, custody fee, fees and income tax are some of the main fees you may encounter. Also, it's important to check if there are any other fees associated with the type of investment you choose. Taking these costs and fees into account is critical to calculating the expected return on your investment and making more informed financial decisions.

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