Investment taxes

Página 38

When we talk about investments, it is also important to consider the taxes that apply to them. In Brazil, there are different types of taxes that can be applied to financial investments, depending on the type of asset and the way in which the operations are carried out.

One of the most well-known taxes is the Income Tax (IR). It is levied on income obtained from investments and is calculated according to a progressive table, which varies according to the amount of income. For long-term investments, such as stocks and real estate funds, the rate is 15% on the profit obtained. As for short-term investments, such as day trade operations, the rate is 20% on profit.

In addition to the Income Tax, we can also mention the Tax on Financial Operations (IOF). It focuses on credit, foreign exchange, insurance or operations related to bonds or securities. The rate varies according to the term of the transaction, being higher for short-term transactions. For example, for exchange operations, the rate can reach up to 1.1% per day.

Another tax that can be applied on investments is the Tax on Services (ISS). It focuses on third-party resource intermediation and management operations. For example, when you hire a brokerage firm to carry out your operations on the stock exchange, it is possible that ISS is levied on the services provided by that brokerage firm.

There are also other taxes that may apply specifically to certain types of investments. For example, for investments in real estate, it is necessary to pay the Tax on Motor Vehicle Ownership (IPVA) and the Urban Property and Territorial Tax (IPTU). As for investments in fixed income, such as CDBs and government bonds, it is necessary to pay the Tax on Financial Operations (IOF) when redemption occurs before 30 days.

It is important to highlight that the payment of taxes on investments is the responsibility of the investor. It is necessary to declare all income obtained from investments in the Income Tax return, and pay the taxes due within the period established by the Federal Revenue Service.

Finally, it is always recommended to seek the help of a specialized professional, such as an accountant or financial advisor, to better understand how taxes are levied on your investments and to ensure that all tax obligations are correctly fulfilled.

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