9. How to Use Manual Mode

A camera's manual mode is an amazing tool that allows photographers to have complete control over their images. However, for many beginners, it can be an intimidating feature. Here is a step by step guide on how to use manual mode.

Understand the Exhibition

Before you start using manual mode, it is crucial to understand the concept of exposure. Exposure refers to the amount of light hitting the camera's sensor, determining how bright or dark the image will be. It is controlled by three main elements: aperture, shutter speed and ISO.

Opening

The aperture is the size of the hole inside the lens through which light passes. Aperture is measured in f-stops. The smaller the f-stop number, the wider the aperture and the more light entering the camera.

Shutter Speed

Shutter speed refers to how long the camera sensor is exposed to light. Faster shutter speeds let in less light and freeze motion, while slower shutter speeds let in more light and capture motion.

ISO

ISO determines how sensitive the camera's sensor is to light. A lower ISO number means less sensitivity to light and therefore less "noise" or grain in the image. On the other hand, a higher ISO number increases light sensitivity, which can be useful in low light conditions, but can result in more noise in the image.

Configuring Manual Mode

To set your camera to manual mode, you will generally need to turn the mode dial to 'M' or 'Manual'. From there, you'll have full control over aperture, shutter speed, and ISO.

First, set the aperture to control the depth of field. Then adjust your shutter speed to ensure your image is properly exposed and captures any movement the way you want it to. Finally, adjust the ISO to manage the amount of noise in the image.

Using manual mode takes practice and experience to understand how these three elements interact. However, over time, you will have complete control over your images and be able to create exactly the photo you want.