Transmission and clutch system
Página 9
The transmission and clutch system is a fundamental part of the operation of a car. It is responsible for transmitting the power generated by the engine to the wheels of the vehicle, allowing it to move.
Clutch
The clutch is a component that sits between the engine and transmission. It is responsible for allowing the engine to turn without the car's wheels moving, which is necessary for the vehicle to be put in motion.
The clutch consists of a disc, a plateau and a bearing. The disc is connected to the engine, while the plateau is connected to the transmission. When the engine is running, the disk rotates with it. When the driver steps on the clutch pedal, the bearing presses the plateau against the disc, interrupting power transmission to the wheels.
Transmission system
The transmission system is responsible for transmitting the power generated by the engine to the wheels of the vehicle. It is made up of a series of gears and axles that work together to multiply the engine's power and reduce the rotational speed of the wheels.
The transmission can be manual or automatic. In a manual transmission, the driver is responsible for shifting gears, selecting the correct gear ratio for the vehicle's speed and load. In an automatic transmission, a set of sensors and valves automatically control gear changes.
The transmission system also includes the differential, which is responsible for dividing the power between the wheels. When the vehicle makes a turn, the wheels on the outside of the turn need to turn faster than the wheels on the inside. The differential allows this to happen by dividing the power appropriately.
In summary, the transmission and clutch system is a fundamental part of the functioning of a car. It allows the power generated by the engine to be transmitted to the wheels, allowing the vehicle to move. It is important to keep these components in good working order by performing preventative maintenance on a regular basis.
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