The art of interviewing athletes and coaches is a crucial skill for any sports journalist. Interviewing is one of the main ways to gather information and stories for your reporting, and the way you conduct the interview can have a big impact on the final result.
First of all, it's important to remember that athletes and coaches are people, not just characters in a story. They have their own personalities, emotions, and life experiences, and it's important to respect that. This means treating the person you are interviewing with courtesy and respect, even though you may not agree with their opinions or actions.
Preparation is the key to a good interview. Before the interview, research the person you are interviewing and the sport they play. This will not only give you a better understanding of the context, but it will also allow you to ask more informed and relevant questions. It's also a good idea to prepare a list of questions before the interview. However, it's important to be flexible and be prepared to deviate from the script if the conversation takes an interesting turn.
When formulating your questions, try to avoid questions that can be answered with a simple "yes" or "no." Instead, ask open-ended questions that encourage the person to share their opinions, feelings, and experiences. For example, instead of asking "Do you think the team played well today?", you could ask "How would you rate the team's performance today and why?"
During the interview, it is important to remain calm and composed, even if the person you are interviewing may be emotional or defensive. Remember, your job is to collect information, not provoke conflict. If the person you are interviewing refuses to answer a question or becomes hostile, it is better to change the subject than to persist.
In addition, it is important to be a good listener. Often the best information and stories come from unexpected answers, so it's important to pay attention to what the person is saying and be prepared to ask follow-up questions. Do not interrupt the person you are interviewing unless absolutely necessary.
Finally, after the interview, it is important to thank the person for their time. Not only is this a matter of courtesy, but it can also help build a good relationship with the person, which can be useful for future interviews.
In short, the art of interviewing athletes and coaches is a skill that requires preparation, respect, patience and good listening. With practice and experience, you can become a master of this art and collect valuable information and stories for your reporting.
As a sports journalist, you have the unique opportunity to give athletes and coaches a voice, and the way you conduct your interviews can have a huge impact on how those voices are heard. Therefore, it is important to take the responsibility of interviewing seriously and strive to do it to the best of your ability.
