10. Cohesion and Textual Coherence

Cohesion and coherence are fundamental elements in the construction of a text, especially in an essay for ENEM. Understanding these concepts and knowing how to apply them can be the difference between an average essay and a 1000 essay.

Textual Coherence

Textual coherence refers to the internal logic of the text, the way ideas connect and make sense together. A coherent text is one in which all parts fit together and contribute to the overall understanding of the message the author is trying to convey.

To ensure consistency in your writing, it's important to plan your text before you start writing. Make an outline of the main ideas you want to cover and the order in which they will appear. This will help ensure that your text flows logically and coherently.

Text Cohesion

Text cohesion, on the other hand, refers to the way in which the individual parts of a text connect to each other. This is done through the use of linguistic elements, such as conjunctions, pronouns and adverbs, which help to link sentences and paragraphs to each other.

To ensure cohesion in your essay, it is important to pay attention to the use of these linguistic elements. Make sure you are using proper conjunctions to connect your ideas and that you are using pronouns and adverbs effectively to reference past and future information in your text.

Importance of Cohesion and Coherence for ENEM

In an ENEM essay, cohesion and coherence are extremely important. Writing is evaluated based on five competences, and two of them are directly related to cohesion and coherence: competence 3, which evaluates the selection and organization of information and arguments, and competence 4, which evaluates the use of linguistic mechanisms for the construction of arguments.

Therefore, a good command of textual cohesion and coherence can significantly contribute to a high grade in the ENEM essay. Furthermore, these skills are useful not only for ENEM writing, but for any type of writing, be it academic, professional or personal.

Conclusion

In short, cohesion and coherence are crucial aspects of the perfect ENEM essay. They ensure that the text is understandable and compelling, helping the reader to follow the author's reasoning and understand the ideas presented. Therefore, when preparing for the ENEM, it is essential to take the time to understand and practice these concepts.