6. Pronouns in Spanish

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Spanish pronouns are an essential part of Spanish grammar and are used to refer to people, places, things or ideas without having to repeat the name. At the intermediate level of Spanish, it is important to understand and correctly apply pronouns in Spanish. There are different types of pronouns in Spanish, including personal pronouns, possessive pronouns, demonstrative pronouns, relative pronouns, interrogative pronouns, indefinite pronouns and reflexive pronouns.

Personal Pronouns

Personal pronouns in Spanish are used to replace the names of people or things we refer to. They are: yo (I), tú (you), él/ella/usted (he/she/you formal), nosotros/nosotras (us), vosotros/vosotras (you), ellos/ellas/ustedes (they/they /you formal).

Possessive Pronouns

Possessive pronouns in Spanish are used to indicate possession or ownership. They agree in gender and number with the thing possessed, not with the possessor. The possessive pronouns are: mi/mis (my, mine, mine, mine), tu/tus (your, yours, yours, yours), su/sus (your, yours, yours), nuestro/nuestra/nuestros/ nuestras (ours, ours, ours, ours), vuestro/vuestra/vuestros/vuestras (yours, yours, yours, yours), su/sus (yours, yours, theirs).

Demonstrative Pronouns

Demonstrative pronouns in Spanish are used to indicate the position of something or someone in relation to the speaker and listener. They are: este/esta/estos/estas (this, this, these, these), ese/esa/esos/esas (this, this, these, these), aquel/aquella/aquellos/aquellas (that, that, those , those).

Relative Pronouns

Relative pronouns in Spanish are used to connect two sentences that share a common element. They are: que (que), quien/quienes (who), el que/la que/los que/las que (o que, a que, os que, as que), lo que (what), cuyo/cuya /cuyos/cuyas (whose, whose, whose, whose).

Interrogative Pronouns

Interrogative pronouns in Spanish are used to ask questions. They are: qué (which), quién/quienes (who), cuál/cuáles (which), cuánto/cuánta/cuántos/cuántas (how much, how much, how many, how many).

Indefinite Pronouns

Indefinite pronouns in Spanish are used to refer to people, places or things in an indefinite or non-specific way. They are: alguien (someone), algo (something), algún/alguna/algunos/algunas (some, some, some, some), nadie (nobody), nada (nothing), ningún/ninguna/ningunos/ningunas (none, none, none, none).

Reflexive Pronouns

Reflexive pronouns in Spanish are used when the action of the verb falls on the subject itself. They are: me (me), te (te), se (se), nos (nos), os (vos), se (se).

In short, Spanish pronouns are a crucial part of Spanish grammar that allow speakers to refer to people, places, things, or ideas more efficiently. At the intermediate level of Spanish, it is important to understand and correctly apply Spanish pronouns in order to communicate effectively and clearly.

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696.1. Spanish Pronouns: Personal Pronouns in Spanish