17. Physiotherapy in Geriatrics

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Physiotherapy in Geriatrics is a specialty that focuses on the study, prevention and treatment of diseases in elderly people. With the aging of the population, this specialty has become increasingly important, as it aims to improve the quality of life and independence of the elderly.

Physical therapists who work in this field specialize in dealing with the diverse conditions that affect older people, including chronic illnesses such as heart and lung disease, arthritis, osteoporosis, diabetes, and neurological diseases such as Parkinson's disease and stroke. They also deal with problems specific to aging, such as loss of balance and strength, decreased mobility and chronic pain.

Geriatric Physiotherapy uses a variety of techniques and approaches to treat these conditions. These include manual physiotherapy, respiratory physiotherapy, exercise therapy, gait and balance re-education, assisted mobility therapy and aquatic physiotherapy.

Manual physical therapy involves the manipulation and mobilization of soft tissues and joints to relieve pain, improve circulation, increase range of motion and improve function. Respiratory physiotherapy helps improve lung function through breathing exercises and airway clearing techniques.

Exercise therapy is a fundamental part of Geriatric Physiotherapy. Physiotherapists prescribe a variety of exercises, tailored to the patient's individual needs, to increase strength, endurance, flexibility and balance. These exercises can be performed at home, in a clinic, or in a rehabilitation setting.

Re-education of gait and balance is another important part of Geriatric Physiotherapy. Many seniors have balance problems, which can lead to falls and injuries. Physical therapists use a variety of techniques to improve balance and coordination, including balance exercises, gait training, and strength training.

Assisted mobility therapy involves using assistive devices, such as walkers, crutches, and wheelchairs, to help older adults move safely and effectively. Physical therapists teach seniors how to use these devices correctly to prevent injuries and maximize independence.

Aquatic physiotherapy, also known as hydrotherapy, is an effective form of rehabilitation for many elderly people. Water provides resistance for strengthening exercises while reducing impact on joints. This can be especially beneficial for seniors with arthritis or other conditions that cause joint pain.

In summary, Geriatric Physiotherapy plays a crucial role in promoting the health and well-being of older people. By treating conditions that affect older adults and helping them maintain their independence, geriatric physical therapists contribute significantly to improving the quality of life in this population.

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