16.6. Occupational Hygiene: Exposure Control

Página 78

Occupational Hygiene is a science dedicated to the anticipation, recognition, evaluation and control of all environmental factors or stresses present or that may be present in the workplace, which can cause illness, damage to health and well-being. being, or significant discomfort and inefficiency among workers or among citizens in the community.

Exposure control is an essential part of Occupational Hygiene. It is the practice of implementing measures to reduce workers' exposure to occupational hazards. These hazards can be physical, chemical, biological or ergonomic. Exposure control can be accomplished through a variety of strategies, including the implementation of engineering controls, safe work practices, use of personal protective equipment (PPE), and worker training and education.

Engineering controls are the most effective measures to control exposure. They involve modifying the work process to eliminate or reduce exposure. This can include replacing hazardous materials with safer alternatives, modifying equipment to reduce the emission of hazardous substances, or isolating hazardous processes.

Safe work practices are another effective exposure control method. They involve implementing work procedures that reduce worker exposure. This can include limiting the time workers spend in high-risk areas, implementing proper cleaning and maintenance procedures, and ensuring workers follow work procedures correctly.

The use of personal protective equipment (PPE) is a form of exposure control that is used when engineering controls and safe work practices are not sufficient to reduce exposure to an acceptable level. PPE can include things like breathing masks, gloves, goggles and protective clothing. It is important that PPE is suitable for the specific risk and that workers are trained in its proper use.

Worker training and education is an important part of exposure control. Workers need to understand the risks they are exposed to and how they can protect themselves. This may include training in safe work practices, proper use of PPE, and recognition of signs and symptoms of exposure to occupational hazards.

In conclusion, Occupational Hygiene and exposure control are vital components of Occupational Safety. They help protect workers from occupational illness and injury and promote a safe and healthy work environment. Effective implementation of exposure controls requires an understanding of occupational hazards, as well as the commitment and active participation of employers and workers.

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