35. Nursing in injury treatment surgery

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Nursing plays a crucial role in injury management surgeries. This role is not only limited to patient care during surgery, but also extends to preoperative preparation and postoperative care. The nursing staff is responsible for ensuring that the patient is in the right physical and psychological condition for surgery, as well as for caring for the patient after surgery to ensure proper recovery.

In preoperative preparation, the nurse has the responsibility to assess the patient, provide information about the surgical procedure, prepare the patient for surgery, and ensure that all of the patient's needs are met. The patient assessment includes a thorough review of the patient's medical history, as well as a physical evaluation to identify any health issues that may affect the surgery.

The nurse is also responsible for providing information to the patient about the surgical procedure. This includes explaining what will happen during the surgery, what the risks and benefits of the surgery are, and what the patient can expect during the recovery period. Nurses must also ensure that the patient understands and agrees with the treatment plan.

Another responsibility of nursing in preoperative preparation is to prepare the patient for surgery. This may include administering preoperative medications, preparing the surgical site, and assisting the patient in dressing in the surgical gown. Nurses must also ensure that all of the patient's needs are met, including providing comfort and emotional support.

During surgery, nurses play a vital role in monitoring the patient and assisting the surgical team. The nurse monitors the patient's vital signs, administers medications as needed, and communicates any changes in the patient's status to the surgical team. Nurses may also be responsible for preparing and handling surgical instruments, assisting with the operation, and ensuring that the surgical environment is safe and clean.

After surgery, the nurse is responsible for caring for the patient during the recovery period. This may include monitoring the patient for any post-operative complications, administering pain medication, assisting the patient with activities of daily living such as toileting and moving around, and providing emotional support to the patient. Nurses should also educate the patient and family about postoperative care at home, including administration of medications, wound care, and signs and symptoms of complications that should be reported to the physician.

In summary, nursing plays a vital role in all phases of wound management surgery, from preoperative preparation to postoperative care. The nursing staff is essential to ensuring that the patient receives the best possible care and has a successful recovery.

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