The basic to advanced midwifery course covers a wide range of topics, including nursing care in delivery using forceps or a vacuum extractor. This is a procedure that may be necessary in some situations during childbirth, when the mother is unable to push the baby on her own or if the baby is in a difficult position.
The forceps is a surgical instrument that resembles two large spoons. It is used to help guide the baby's head through the birth canal. The vacuum extractor, on the other hand, is a device that uses suction to help pull the baby out.
Midwifes play a crucial role in caring for and supporting the mother during this process. They should be familiar with the techniques and procedures involved, as well as the risks and benefits associated with each.
Before the procedure, the nurse should explain to the mother what to expect and how she can help. This includes explaining why the forceps or vacuum extractor is needed, how the procedure will be performed, and what the possible risks and complications are.
Nurses should also closely monitor the mother and baby during the procedure. This includes checking the mother's vital signs, assessing the progress of the birth and monitoring the baby's well-being. They must also be prepared to intervene quickly if complications arise.
After delivery, nurses must continue to provide care for the mother and baby. This includes monitoring the mother's vital signs, assessing vaginal bleeding, assisting with breastfeeding, and caring for the newborn. They should also be on the lookout for signs of complications such as infection or bleeding.
In terms of specific care related to the use of forceps or a vacuum extractor, nurses should be aware that these procedures can increase the risk of injury to the mother and baby. For example, the use of forceps can cause vaginal or anal lacerations in the mother and can cause bruising, swelling, or damage to the baby's skull. The use of a vacuum extractor can cause bruising on the baby's scalp.
Therefore, nurses should closely monitor the mother and baby for signs of such injuries. They must also be able to provide adequate care for these injuries if they occur.
In conclusion, nursing care in delivery using forceps or a vacuum extractor is an important part of the basic to advanced course in midwifery. Nurses must be well informed and prepared to provide high quality care to mother and baby during this procedure.
