Nursing is a profession in the health area focused on the comprehensive care of human beings. Nurses are responsible for a range of functions, from health promotion to patient recovery and rehabilitation. In the case of the adult patient, nursing care is essential to ensure the well-being and effective recovery of the patient.
Patient Assessment
First, patient assessment is a crucial part of nursing care. The nurse will assess the patient's general condition, including vital signs, pain level, mental state, ability to move, among others. This initial assessment allows the nurse to identify any health problems the patient may have and plan appropriate nursing care.
Administration of Medications
Nurses are also responsible for administering medications. They must ensure that the patient receives the correct medication, in the right dose, at the right time and by the correct method. Additionally, they should monitor the patient for any side effects or adverse drug reactions.
Assistance with Activities of Daily Living
Nurses assist patients with activities of daily living, such as eating, personal hygiene, and mobility. Depending on the patient's health status, the nurse may need to help the patient move, dress, or use the bathroom. In addition, the nurse may need to monitor the patient's food and fluid intake to ensure that the patient is receiving adequate nutrition.
Patient and Family Education
Patient and family education is an important part of nursing care. Nurses should educate the patient and family about the patient's illness or condition, the plan of care, medications, and how to manage symptoms at home. Education can help the patient make informed decisions about their care and can help prevent complications or readmissions.
Monitoring and Responding to Changes in Health Status
Nurses should monitor the patient closely for any changes in their health status. If the patient's health status changes, the nurse must be able to respond quickly and adjust the care plan as needed. This may include administering emergency medications, performing emergency procedures, or coordinating with other members of the healthcare team.
In conclusion, nursing care for the adult patient is complex and requires a wide variety of skills. However, through careful assessment, medication administration, assistance with activities of daily living, patient education, and responding to changes in health status, nurses play a vital role in promoting patient health and recovery.
