Administration of Medications
The administration of medications is one of the most important responsibilities in the practice of pharmacy and medicine. Adequate knowledge about drug administration is essential to ensure patient safety and treatment efficacy. This article will discuss six main aspects of medication administration.
1. Knowledge about the drug
Before administering any medication, it is essential that the healthcare professional has a thorough understanding of the medication. This includes the name of the drug, its indication, dosage, route of administration, side effects, drug interactions and contraindications. Knowledge about the drug will allow the healthcare professional to administer the drug safely and effectively.
2. Prescription Verification
The drug prescription must be checked carefully before administration. This includes checking the patient's name, prescription date, drug name, dosage, frequency, and route of administration. Any discrepancies or uncertainties should be clarified with the prescriber before administering the drug.
3. Preparation of the medicine
Medicine preparation is a crucial step in medication administration. This includes getting the correct medication, measuring the correct dose, and preparing the medication for administration. The preparation of the medicine must be done hygienically and accurately to ensure patient safety.
4. Medication administration
Administration of the medication should be done according to the prescription instructions and clinical guidelines. This may include oral, intravenous, intramuscular, subcutaneous, topical or other administration. The healthcare professional must ensure that the medication is administered in the correct dose, at the right time and in the correct manner.
5. Patient monitoring
After administration of the drug, the patient should be closely monitored to assess the response to the drug and detect any side effects. This may include monitoring vital signs, assessing the patient's symptoms, and performing laboratory tests as needed. Any change in the patient's condition must be reported immediately to the physician.
6. Documentation
Documentation is an essential part of medication administration. This includes documentation of prescribing, medication preparation and administration, and patient monitoring. Proper documentation will ensure continuity of care and provide clear evidence of the treatment given.
In conclusion, medication administration is a complex task that requires knowledge, skills and attention to detail. Ongoing education and training is essential to ensure that healthcare professionals can administer medications safely and effectively.
