37. Maintenance of public transport vehicles

The maintenance of public transport vehicles is a vital area to ensure the safety of passengers and the efficiency of the transport service. This chapter of the guide covers everything you need to know about public transport vehicle maintenance, from basic maintenance to advanced procedures.

Preventive Maintenance

Preventive maintenance is the first step in ensuring public transport vehicles operate safely and efficiently. It involves carrying out regular checks and repairs to prevent failures and breakdowns. Preventive maintenance includes checking essential components such as brakes, tires, lights, engines and steering systems. If these components are not in good working order, they can cause accidents or failures that can interrupt the transportation service.

Corrective Maintenance

Corrective maintenance is performed when a public transport vehicle already has a problem. This could involve replacing damaged parts, repairing broken components, or troubleshooting technical issues. While corrective maintenance is necessary, it's best to prevent problems from occurring in the first place through preventive maintenance.

Regular Inspections

Public transport vehicles should be inspected regularly to ensure they are in good working order. This includes checking the engine, brakes, lights, tires and other vital components. If any problem is detected during an inspection, it must be repaired immediately to avoid breakdowns or accidents.

Engine Maintenance

Engine maintenance is a crucial part of public transport vehicle maintenance. This involves regularly checking the engine oil, replacing air and oil filters, checking the cooling system and maintaining the fuel system. If the engine is not working properly, it can affect the vehicle's efficiency and even cause serious failures.

Brake Maintenance

Brake maintenance is essential for passenger safety. This includes regularly checking the brake pads and discs for wear, checking the brake fluid level and inspecting the brake system for any signs of damage or wear. If the brakes are not working properly, it can lead to serious accidents.

Tyre Maintenance

Tyres are a vital component of any public transport vehicle. They should be checked regularly to ensure that they are at the correct pressure and that they are not worn or damaged. Tires that are not in good condition can cause accidents and can also affect the vehicle's fuel efficiency.

Maintenance of Electrical Systems

The electrical systems of a public transport vehicle also need regular maintenance. This includes checking the lights, the functioning of the ignition system and the condition of the battery. A faulty electrical system can cause a host of problems, from engine failure to safety issues such as lights not working properly.

In summary, the maintenance of public transport vehicles is a complex task that requires technical knowledge and skills. However, with the right guide and the right approach, it is possible to ensure that these vehicles operate safely and efficiently, providing a reliable transport service for the community.

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