5.17. Vehicle Engine Maintenance: Steering System
A vehicle's steering system is one of the most crucial parts to the vehicle's overall safety and performance. It is responsible for transmitting the driver's input to the vehicle's wheels, allowing the driver to change direction. In this chapter, we'll cover the maintenance of a vehicle's engine steering system.
Understanding the Steering System
Before going into detail about maintenance, it's important to understand how the steering system works. A vehicle's steering is controlled by a complex system that includes the steering wheel, steering column, steering box, steering arms and steering knuckles. When the driver turns the steering wheel, this action is transmitted through these components to the front wheels, allowing the vehicle to change direction.
Regular Maintenance
Regular maintenance of the steering system is essential to ensure that the vehicle is safe and easy to drive. Here are some steps you can follow:
Steering Fluid Level Check
Power steering fluid is essential for the smooth operation of the steering system. It helps lubricate the moving parts and transmit power from the flywheel to the wheels. Regularly check the fluid level and top up if necessary. Also, it is recommended to replace the fluid every two years or 30,000 miles.
Inspection of Steering System Parts
Steering system parts such as the headset, steering arms and steering knuckles should be inspected regularly for signs of wear or damage. If any part is worn or damaged, it must be replaced immediately.
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Wheel Alignment
Wheel alignment is crucial for precise steering and preventing uneven tire wear. If your vehicle is pulling to one side or you notice uneven tire wear, chances are your wheels are misaligned. In that case, you should take the vehicle to a professional for a wheel alignment.
Advanced Maintenance
In addition to regular maintenance, there are some more advanced maintenance tasks you can perform to keep your steering system in tip-top shape.
Steering Gear Replacement
The steering box is one of the most important parts of the steering system. If it is worn or damaged, steering the vehicle may become imprecise or difficult. Headset replacement is a complex task that usually requires the help of a professional.
Replacement of Steering Gaskets
The steering knuckles are the parts of the steering system that allow the wheels to turn. If they are worn out or damaged, they can cause steering problems and even steering failures. Replacing steering knuckles is an advanced task that usually requires removing the wheels from the vehicle.
In summary, steering system maintenance is an essential part of maintaining a vehicle's engine. With regular and advanced maintenance, you can ensure your vehicle's steering system works efficiently and safely.
