5.13. Maintenance of a vehicle's engine: Lubrication system

5.13. Vehicle Engine Maintenance: Lubrication System

Engine maintenance is a vital part of ensuring your vehicle's longevity and optimal performance. One of the most critical elements of engine maintenance is the lubrication system. This system is responsible for reducing friction between the moving parts of the engine, helping to prevent overheating and excessive wear. Here's a complete guide to maintaining your vehicle's engine lubrication system.

Understanding the Lubrication System

The lubrication system is made up of several parts, including the crankcase, oil pump, oil filter, oil passages, and spray holes. The oil is stored in the crankcase and is pumped through the engine through the oil pump. The oil passes through the oil filter, which removes any impurities, before being sent to the various parts of the engine through the oil passages. Spray holes ensure oil is evenly distributed.

Regular Maintenance

Regular maintenance of the lubrication system is essential to keep the engine running smoothly. This includes checking oil levels regularly and changing the oil and oil filter at recommended intervals. Most vehicle manufacturers recommend an oil change every 5,000 to 10,000 km, but this can vary depending on the type of oil, driving style and driving conditions.

Oil Change

The oil change is a fundamental part of lubrication system maintenance. It is important to use the correct type of oil as recommended by the vehicle manufacturer. The oil must be drained from the crankcase and replaced with new oil. When changing the oil, it is also important to replace the oil filter to ensure all impurities are removed from the system.

Oil Level Check

Checking the oil level regularly is another important part of lubrication system maintenance. The oil level must be checked with the engine cold and the vehicle on a level surface. The oil level must be between the minimum and maximum marks on the dipstick. If the oil level is low, more oil must be added to prevent engine damage.

Oil Filter Maintenance

The oil filter plays a crucial role in maintaining the lubrication system, removing impurities from the oil before it is distributed through the engine. The oil filter must be replaced with every oil change to ensure that it continues to work efficiently. A clogged oil filter can restrict oil flow, causing engine damage.

Conclusion

Proper maintenance of the engine lubrication system is essential for the longevity and optimal performance of your vehicle. By following these maintenance tips, you can ensure that your vehicle's engine continues to run smoothly and efficiently. Remember, regular vehicle maintenance not only helps extend the life of your vehicle, it can also help prevent costly repairs in the future.

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