1.40 Knowing the parts of a vehicle: Steel spring suspension system
In our journey of learning about vehicle maintenance, it is essential to understand the operation of each component of the car. In this section, we will focus on the steel spring suspension system, a crucial part of the vehicle that plays a key role in the car's performance and comfort.
What is the suspension system?
A vehicle's suspension system is a set of components that connect the car to its wheels. It is responsible for absorbing terrain irregularities and keeping the wheels in constant contact with the ground, providing stability, good handling and comfort to vehicle occupants.
Steel spring suspension components
A steel spring suspension system is made up of several components, including steel springs, shock absorbers, control arms, anti-roll bars and bushings. Let's understand each one of them:
Steel springs
The steel springs are the heart of the suspension. They absorb energy from road bumps and help keep the vehicle level. Steel springs are known for their durability and strength, and are commonly used in a variety of vehicles from passenger cars to heavy duty trucks.
Shock absorbers
The shock absorbers work together with the springs to absorb shocks and vibrations from the ground. They also help control the movement of the springs, preventing the vehicle from bouncing or swaying excessively.
Control arms
Control arms, also known as suspension arms, connect the vehicle's frame to the wheels. They allow for vertical movement of the wheels while maintaining correct alignment.
Stabilizer bars
The anti-roll bars, also called anti-roll bars, help to reduce the car's lean when cornering, improving stability and handling.
Bushings
The bushings are rubber components that isolate road vibrations and noise, providing a smoother, quieter ride.
Maintenance of the steel spring suspension system
Like any other vehicle component, the steel spring suspension system requires regular maintenance. This includes checking and replacing springs and dampers as needed, inspecting control arms and stabilizer bars for signs of wear, and replacing bushings if they are damaged or worn.
Also, it is important to have the vehicle alignment checked regularly, as improper alignment can cause premature wear of suspension components.
Conclusion
Knowing the steel spring suspension system and understanding how it works is an important step for anyone interested in vehicle maintenance. This knowledge will allow you to keep your vehicle in good working order, improving safety, performance and driving comfort.
