1.59. Knowing the parts of a vehicle: Reinforced plastic spring suspension system
Página 60
1.59. Knowing the parts of a vehicle: Reinforced plastic spring suspension system
The suspension system is one of the most important parts of a vehicle, as it is responsible for absorbing the impacts of terrain irregularities, providing comfort to vehicle occupants and ensuring the stability of the car. Among the different types of suspension systems, one that has stood out is the reinforced plastic spring suspension system.
What is a reinforced plastic spring suspension system?
The plastic-reinforced spring suspension system is a type of suspension that uses springs made of fiberglass-reinforced plastic instead of traditional steel springs. This type of suspension offers several advantages, such as a significant reduction in vehicle weight, which can improve fuel economy and vehicle performance. In addition, the reinforced plastic springs are resistant to corrosion, which increases their lifespan.
How does the reinforced plastic spring suspension system work?
The operation of the reinforced plastic spring suspension system is similar to that of a traditional suspension system. When the vehicle passes over a bump in the road, the spring compresses to absorb the impact. Afterwards, the spring expands, returning to its original state. This movement of compression and expansion of the spring is what allows the vehicle to maintain constant contact with the ground, guaranteeing its stability.
What are the components of the reinforced plastic spring suspension system?
The reinforced plastic spring suspension system is made up of several components, including:
- Reinforced plastic springs: These are the main components of the suspension system. They are made of fiberglass-reinforced plastic, which makes them lightweight and corrosion-resistant.
- Shock absorbers: Shock absorbers are responsible for controlling the movement of compression and expansion of the springs, ensuring that the vehicle maintains constant contact with the ground.
- Suspension arms: The suspension arms are the components that connect the springs and shock absorbers to the vehicle chassis.
- Suspension bushings: Suspension bushings are rubber parts that are used to reduce the noise and vibration generated by the suspension system.
Maintenance of the reinforced plastic spring suspension system
The maintenance of the reinforced plastic spring suspension system is similar to that of a traditional suspension system. It is important to regularly check the condition of the springs, shock absorbers and suspension arms. If any of these components are worn out or damaged, they must be replaced as soon as possible to avoid stability and safety issues.
In conclusion, the reinforced plastic spring suspension system is an innovative technology that offers several advantages over traditional suspension systems. However, like any other part of a vehicle, it requires proper maintenance to ensure its proper functioning.
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