The pulp and paper industry is one of the most important in the global economic scenario, but it is also one that presents significant occupational hazards. Work safety in this industry is crucial to ensure the physical integrity of workers and the continuity of operations.
Risk Identification
Risks in the pulp and paper industry are varied and can be classified as physical, chemical, biological, ergonomic and accidents. Physical risks are those related to the work environment, such as noise, vibration, extreme temperatures, radiation and abnormal pressures. Chemical hazards are associated with handling hazardous substances such as acids, alkalis, solvents and dust. Biological hazards come from bacteria, fungi, viruses and other microorganisms. Ergonomic risks are related to inadequate posture, intense physical exertion and accelerated work pace. Accident risks arise from machinery and equipment, electricity, fires, explosions and falls.
Control Measures
Control measures in the pulp and paper industry are strategies to eliminate or minimize occupational risks. They can be classified into engineering measures, administrative measures and individual protection measures.
Engineering measures are changes in the work environment or in the production process that reduce the worker's exposure to risk. Examples include installing exhaust fans to remove dust and vapours, replacing hazardous substances with less hazardous ones, automating hazardous tasks, installing physical barriers to protect against noise and radiation, and implementing safety systems on machinery and equipment. .
Administrative measures are policies and procedures that change the way work is performed to reduce exposure to risk. Examples include organizing work to avoid overload and stress, implementing safety training programs, conducting regular safety inspections, preventive maintenance of machinery and equipment, and promoting a culture of safety.
Personal protection measures are personal protective equipment (PPE) that the worker uses to protect himself against risk. Examples include safety glasses, hearing protectors, breathing masks, gloves, boots, helmets, aprons and seat belts.
Legislation and Regulations
The legislation and work safety standards in the pulp and paper industry are legal instruments that establish the minimum requirements for the protection of workers. They are issued by government bodies and standardization organizations, and must be complied with by companies under penalty of fines, penalties and lawsuits.
In short, occupational safety in the pulp and paper industry is a complex issue that involves identifying risks, implementing control measures, and complying with legislation and regulations. Its effectiveness depends on management commitment, worker participation, and the work of qualified and competent work safety professionals.
