2.5. Japanese Alphabet: Hiragana: Basic Grammar

2.5. Japanese Alphabet: Hiragana: Basic Grammar

Japanese is a fascinating language with a rich history and unique grammatical structure. One of the first things you need to learn when studying Japanese is the Hiragana alphabet, which is one of the three writing systems used in Japanese. In this section, we'll focus on Hiragana and some basic aspects of Japanese grammar.

What is Hiragana?

Hiragana is one of the three writing systems in Japanese, alongside Katakana and Kanji. It is a syllabic system, which means that each character represents a syllable. Hiragana is mainly used for native Japanese words, including grammatical particles, words with no corresponding kanji, or when the kanji is difficult or rarely used.

Learn Hiragana characters

Learning Hiragana is the first step in learning Japanese. There are 46 basic characters, plus some variations. Each character represents a sound, and there are no uppercase or lowercase letters. The order of the characters is called 'gojūon', which means 'fifty sounds' (although in practice there are 46).

Some examples of Hiragana characters include 'あ' (a), 'い' (i), 'う' (u), 'え' (e), 'お' (o). It's important to practice writing and reading these characters until you can recognize and use them with ease.

Basic Japanese grammar

Japanese grammar is quite different from English grammar, which can be challenging for new learners. Here are some basics of Japanese grammar you need to know.

Word order

In Japanese, word order is usually Subject-Object-Verb, unlike English, which is Subject-Verb-Object. For example, the sentence 'I ate an apple' would be '私はりんごを食べました' (Watashi wa ringo o tabemashita) in Japanese.

Particles

Particles are an important part of Japanese grammar. They are used to indicate the function of a word in the sentence. For example, the particle 'は' (wa) is used to indicate the subject of the sentence, while 'を' (o) is used to indicate the direct object.

Verb

Verbs in Japanese usually come at the end of the sentence. They have two main forms: the dictionary form and the polished form. The dictionary form is used in informal situations, while the polite form is used in formal situations or to show respect.

In short, learning Hiragana and basic Japanese grammar is an essential step towards becoming fluent in this language. Remember, practice is the key to mastery, so keep practicing and you'll see steady improvements in your Japanese skills.

Next page of the Free Ebook:

8Japanese alphabet: Hiragana: Pronunciation

3 minutes