1. Introduction to Nursing in the Surgical Center

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Surgical Room Nursing is a specialized area that requires specific skills and knowledge, in addition to a high level of commitment and responsibility. Nursing plays a vital role in all phases of the surgical process, from preoperative to postoperative, ensuring patient safety and the effectiveness of the procedure.

The role of nursing in the operating room is broad and diverse. The nursing staff is responsible for a variety of functions, including preparing the patient for surgery, assisting during the procedure, and caring for the patient after surgery. Additionally, nurses play a crucial role in coordinating the surgical team, maintaining a safe environment, and managing resources.

Preoperatively, nurses are involved in assessing and preparing the patient for surgery. This may include taking a medical history, performing physical exams, preparing the skin for surgery, and administering preoperative medications. Nurses also provide patient and family education about the procedure, what to expect after surgery, and how to manage pain and other post-operative symptoms.

During surgery, nurses perform a variety of roles, including the role of circulating nurse and nurse practitioner. The circulating nurse is responsible for coordinating and overseeing all aspects of the surgical environment, including patient safety, management of equipment and supplies, and communication between the surgical team and other healthcare professionals. The nurse practitioner works directly with the surgeon, providing instruments and supplies as needed during the procedure.

Post-operatively, nurses care for the patient while he or she recovers from surgery. This may include monitoring the patient's vital signs, administering pain medications, assisting with mobility and self-care, and evaluating and treating any complications that may arise. Nurses also play an important role in educating the patient and family about post-operative care at home and following up with medical appointments.

In addition to these roles, OR nurses are also involved in resource management, including scheduling surgeries, managing equipment and supplies, and coordinating with other departments and services. They also play an important role in improving quality and patient safety by participating in quality and safety improvement activities such as reviewing incidents and adverse events, implementing evidence-based practices, and participating in safety training and simulations. of the patient.

In summary, OR nursing is a complex and challenging area that requires a high level of skill, knowledge, and dedication. However, it is also a rewarding area that offers the opportunity to make a meaningful difference in the lives of patients and their families.

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22. The nurse's role in the Surgical Center