1. Introduction to Logic Programming

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Logic Programming is an essential tool for anyone who wants to learn to program, regardless of the programming language. It's the foundation for understanding how programs and applications are built, and it's one of the first steps any aspiring programmer should take on their learning journey.

Programming logic is the technique of chaining thoughts together to achieve a certain goal. These thoughts are commands that, when chained together, form a computer program. Programming logic is the way to write a computer program. A program is a list of instructions that tell the computer what to do.

Programming is basically instructing the computer to perform tasks. For this, we use a language that the computer can interpret. These languages ​​are many, such as Java, Python, C++, among others, and each one has its particularities, but they all follow the same logic.

Understanding programming logic is essential not only to learn a programming language, but also to create efficient and effective algorithms. Algorithms are logical, finite and defined sequences of rules that indicate the sequence of actions to be performed to solve a problem or perform a task.

Programming logic involves a series of concepts that are common to all programming languages, such as variables, constants, operators, expressions, conditionals, loops, functions, arrays, among others. Learning these concepts is fundamental to understanding how programming works and how programs can be created.

For example, variables are used to store information that will be used in the program. Constants, in turn, are values ​​that do not change during program execution. Operators are used to perform operations between variables and constants, such as addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, among others. Expressions are combinations of variables, constants, and operators that return a value. Conditionals are used to make decisions in the program, such as executing a block of code if a condition is true. Loops are used to repeat a block of code multiple times. Functions are blocks of code that perform a specific task and can be called multiple times during program execution. Arrays are data structures that store multiple values ​​in a single variable.

Understanding these concepts and knowing how to use them is what allows a programmer to create programs that solve problems and perform tasks. This is why programming logic is so important and is the first step that anyone who wants to learn to program should take.

We hope that this logic programming course for beginners can help you take that first step and open the door to the world of programming. With dedication and study, you will be able to create your own programs and applications, and who knows, maybe even make it your profession. Welcome to the world of programming!

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22. Understanding what an Algorithm is