Chapter 6.2 of our e-book course addresses a subject of extreme importance in work safety - Individual and Collective Protection Equipment (PPE and EPC). This equipment is fundamental for the protection of workers in different work environments and, therefore, is regulated by a series of rules and regulations.
Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) are devices or products used by workers to protect against risks that may threaten their safety and health during work. PPE includes, but is not limited to, hard hats, safety glasses, hearing protection, safety boots, gloves, masks and protective clothing.
The use of PPE is regulated by Regulatory Standard No. 6 (NR 6) of the Brazilian Ministry of Labor and Employment. NR 6 establishes that it is the employer's obligation to provide employees, free of charge, with PPE suitable for the risk and in perfect condition and functioning. In addition, the employer must train the worker on the proper use, storage and maintenance of PPE. On the other hand, it is the responsibility of the employee to use the PPE only for the purpose for which it is intended, to be responsible for its safekeeping and conservation and to notify the employer of any changes that make it unfit for use.
The Collective Protection Equipment (CPE), on the other hand, are devices used in the work environment as a whole to protect workers. They include ventilation systems, physical barriers, safety signs, among others. The use of EPC is preferred over the use of PPE, as EPC protects more people and reduces risk exposure at source.
The use of EPC is regulated by several Regulatory Norms, depending on the type of risk and the sector of activity. For example, NR 9 (Environmental Risk Prevention Program) establishes the obligation to adopt collective protection measures whenever technically possible and efficient. NR 12 (Safety at Work in Machinery and Equipment) establishes minimum requirements for the prevention of accidents and occupational diseases in the design and use phases of machines and equipment of all types.
In short, the proper use of PPE and EPC is essential for work safety. However, it is important to remember that this equipment is only one part of an effective workplace safety management system. Other important elements include risk assessment, implementation of control measures, training and awareness of workers, supervision and periodic review of the system.
In the next chapter of our e-book course, we'll explore more deeply how to implement an effective workplace safety management system. Stay tuned!
