22. How to use citations in the essay

Quotations are a very useful resource in writing the ENEM, as they can serve as authoritative arguments, reinforcing your thesis. However, you need to know how and when to use them so you don't make mistakes. Here are some guidelines on how to use citations in ENEM writing.

1. Choose relevant quotes

First, it is essential that the citation is directly related to the topic of your essay. It's no use including a quote just for the sake of it, it needs to have a clear purpose in your text. So before you decide to use a quote, ask yourself: Does this quote support my argument? Does it help clarify the point I'm trying to make? If the answer is yes, then it's a good citation to use.

2. Use citations from credible sources

The quotes you use in your writing should come from trusted and respected sources. This includes books, academic articles, famous speeches, etc. Citing dubious sources can damage your credibility and, consequently, the quality of your writing.

3. Insert the citation properly

A quote shouldn't just be thrown in the middle of your text. It's important to introduce it properly, explaining who the quote is from and why their opinion is relevant to your argument. This helps contextualize the quote and make it more meaningful to the reader.

4. Don't use too many quotes

While citations can be helpful, it is important not to overuse them. Remember that the newsroom is your space to express your own ideas and arguments. If you use too many quotes, it can look like you're just repeating what other people have said without adding anything new.

5. Quote correctly

Finally, it is essential that you correctly cite your sources. This means including all the necessary information so that the reader can find the original source, if desired. Also, it is important to use quotation marks to indicate that you are quoting directly from another source.

In short, citations can be a valuable tool in ENEM writing, but you need to know how to use them correctly. By following these guidelines, you can use citations to reinforce your arguments and improve the quality of your writing.

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