Chapter 11.9 of our house-from-scratch guide is devoted to building the roof of a house. Roof construction is one of the most important parts of the home building process as it protects the structure and interiors of the home from the elements. This chapter will also cover roof maintenance and care to ensure its longevity and efficiency.
Roof Construction
The construction of the roof begins with the design. The architect or civil engineer will design the roof considering several factors such as the local climate, the style of the house and the homeowner's budget. The roof design must ensure that it is able to withstand the weight of snow or rain, and that it can withstand high winds.
After the project comes the choice of materials. The most common roofing materials include asphalt shingles, metal, ceramics, concrete, and wood. Each material has its advantages and disadvantages, and the choice depends on the needs and preferences of the owner.
The construction of the roof begins with the installation of the beams and rafters, which form the structure of the roof. Then a layer of roofing felt is applied to provide an extra moisture barrier. Finally, the shingles or other roofing material is installed.
Roof Maintenance and Care
Regular roof maintenance is essential to ensure its longevity and efficiency. One of the most important roof maintenance tasks is regular inspection. This should be done at least once a year, and after any severe storm. The inspection should look for broken or missing shingles, damage to the roof structure, and signs of leaks or water seepage.
Another important roof maintenance task is cleaning. Leaves, twigs and other debris can build up on the roof, especially in areas with lots of trees. This debris can block gutters and downspouts, causing water to pool on the roof. Standing water can damage the roof and lead to leaks.
Finally, it is important to take care of the roof during the winter. Snow and ice can accumulate on the roof, causing damage. It is important to remove snow from the roof as soon as possible to avoid problems. However, removing snow from the roof can be dangerous, so it's best to hire a professional to do the job.
In short, roof construction is a vital part of the home building process. With the right design and regular maintenance, a roof can protect your home from the elements for years to come. Remember, roof maintenance isn't just about repairing damage, it's also about preventing problems before they occur.
