9.6. How to Compost at Home: How to Irrigation Correctly
Composting at home is an amazing way to reduce food waste and contribute to a greener planet. Plus, the resulting compost provides rich nutrients to the soil, helping your plants grow strong and healthy. This step-by-step guide will help you get started with composting at home.
Step 1: Choose the Location and Composter
Select a location in your yard that is easily accessible and has good drainage. You can buy a ready-made composter or make your own. Remember that the compost bin must have a lid to protect the compost materials from rain and animals.
Step 2: Add Brown and Green Material
Home composting involves mixing "green" materials, which are high in nitrogen, and "brown" materials, which are high in carbon. Green materials include fruit and vegetable scraps, coffee grounds and grass clippings. Brown materials can be dry leaves, small twigs, paper and straw. Start with a layer of brown material, followed by a layer of green material. Continue adding in layers until the compost bin is full.
Step 3: Keep Composting
Turn the compost every two weeks to help speed up the decomposition process and prevent odors. Add water if the compost looks too dry, but be careful not to add too much water as this can lead to soggy, smelly compost.
How to Perform Irrigation Correctly
Proper irrigation is crucial for healthy plant growth. Here are some tips on how to water your plants correctly.
Step 1: Know Your Plants
Different plants have different water requirements. Some plants need moist soil all the time, while others prefer the soil to dry out between waterings. Research your plants' water needs to ensure you're watering properly.
Step 2: Check the Soil
Before watering, check the soil moisture. You can do this by sticking your finger in the soil. If the soil is dry to a depth of 1 inch, it's time to water.
Step 3: Water at the Right Time
The best time to water most plants is early morning or evening when temperatures are cooler. This reduces evaporation and ensures water reaches the plant's roots.
Step 4: Water the Right Amount
Water deeply and slowly so the water has time to seep through the soil and reach the roots. However, be careful not to over-water as this can lead to root rot.
With home composting and proper irrigation, you can become self-sustaining in your home garden. Remember, the key is knowing your plants' specific needs and providing the proper care.
