13.2 How to install plumbing: Tools required
Installing plumbing in a home is a complex and detailed task that requires knowledge, skill and the right tools. This guide provides an overview of the tools needed to properly install plumbing in a home. Before you begin, it's important to remember that plumbing installation must always follow local building codes, and in many cases requires a permit.
Basic Tools
There are some basic tools that are essential for any plumbing job. These include:
- Pipe Wrench: This tool is used to tighten and loosen pipe connections. They come in many sizes, so you may need more than one.
- Pipe Cutter: This tool is used to cut copper, PVC or PEX pipes. Some pipe cutters have a rotating blade that cuts the pipe as you turn the tool around it.
- Plunger: A plunger is essential for unclogging drains and can be a useful tool during plumbing installation.
- Thread Sealing Tape: This tape is used to seal the threads of pipe fittings to prevent leaks.
- Adjustable Wrench: This versatile tool is useful for tightening and loosening nuts, bolts and other fasteners.
Plumbing Specific Tools
In addition to the basic tools, there are some specific plumbing tools you may need depending on the type of work you are doing. These include:
- PEX Expander: If you are using PEX pipe, you will need a PEX expander. This tool expands the end of the PEX tube so it can be connected to other tubes or fittings.
- Flanger: This tool is used to create a flange on copper pipe so that it can be connected to a valve or other fitting.
- Pipe Stripper: This tool removes the outer layer of a copper pipe so it can be soldered.
Security Tools
Finally, don't forget about security tools. Working with plumbing can be dangerous, so it's important to protect yourself. Security tools you may need include:
- Safety Glasses: Safety glasses protect your eyes from flying debris and sparks while welding.
- Work gloves: Gloves protect your hands from cuts and burns.
- Knee Pads: If you are working on the floor, knee pads can help protect your knees from injury.
Installing a home's plumbing is a big project, but with the right tools, knowledge, and skill, it's a task you can successfully accomplish. Remember, always follow local building codes and if necessary, don't hesitate to hire a professional.
