13.4 How to install plumbing: Installing pipes

Plumbing installation is one of the most important parts of building a home. Plumbing is the system that allows the flow of water and sewage in your home, being essential for the proper functioning of kitchens, bathrooms and laundry rooms. Let's break down the pipeline installation process so you can better understand how it works.

Planning

Before you begin installing plumbing, careful planning is required. You must know the layout of your home and where appliances that require water will be located. This includes sinks, showers, bathtubs, toilets and washing machines. Once you've identified these areas, you can start planning where the pipes will need to be installed.

Choice of Materials

There are several types of piping materials available, each with its own advantages and disadvantages. PVC piping is lightweight, corrosion-resistant, and easy to work with, but may not be suitable for hot water. Copper piping is more durable and can withstand high temperatures, but it is more expensive and requires more skills to install. Choosing the right material will depend on your budget and the specific needs of your home.

Pipe Installation

Once you have planned and chosen the materials, you can start installing the pipes. This process involves digging trenches in the ground where the pipes will be placed. The pipelines are then cut to size and connected using various fittings such as elbows, tees and couplings. When installing the pipes, it is important to ensure that they are placed at an angle that allows for proper flow of water and sewage.

Pressure Test

After installing the piping, a pressure test should be performed to ensure that there are no leaks. This involves filling the pipelines with water and monitoring the pressure. If the pressure drops, it indicates a leak that needs to be repaired.

Isolation

Finally, the pipes should be insulated to protect them from damage and to help maintain the temperature of the water. Insulation can be done with foam or specialized tape.

Conclusion

Plumbing installation is a complex process that requires planning, skill and attention to detail. However, with the proper knowledge and preparation, you can ensure that your home's plumbing is installed correctly and works efficiently. Remember, it's always recommended to hire a professional if you don't feel comfortable doing this work yourself.

We hope this guide has given you a clear understanding of how to install plumbing in your home. With the right information and a little patience, you can ensure your home has a safe and efficient plumbing system.