17.2. How to finish the interior: Painting the walls and ceilings
One of the most important and decisive stages in the construction of a house is the internal finish, especially the painting of the walls and ceilings. This phase can completely transform the environment and is crucial for the final aesthetic of your home. In this chapter, we will cover how to paint the walls and ceilings efficiently and satisfactorily.
Surface Preparation
Before starting painting, it is essential to prepare the surface. Walls and ceilings must be clean, dry and free of dust or dirt. Any irregularities, such as cracks or holes, must be corrected with spackle. After applying the spackle, it is necessary to sand the surface to ensure that it is smooth and ready to receive the paint.
Ink Choice
The choice of paint is very important and depends on the result you want to achieve. Water-based paints are easier to apply and have less odor, while oil-based paints are more durable and have a glossier finish. In addition, the color of the paint can influence the perception of space. Light colors tend to make the space appear larger, while dark colors can make the space appear smaller.
Ink Application
Paint application must be done carefully to ensure an even finish. It is recommended to apply two or more coats of paint, depending on the desired coverage. Between each coat, it's important to let the paint dry completely. This can take several hours, depending on the type of ink and environmental conditions.
To apply the paint, you can use a roller, a brush or a sprayer. The roller is best suited for large surfaces, while the brush is best for smaller areas and details. The spray can be a faster option, but it requires more skill and can be more difficult to control.
Protection of Adjacent Areas
Before you start painting, it's important to protect adjacent areas that shouldn't be painted, such as windows, doors, and floors. You can use masking tape to delimit these areas and plastic sheeting to cover the floor and furniture. This will help prevent unwanted paint stains and make cleaning up after painting easier.
Ending
After applying the last coat of paint, it is important to let the paint dry completely before removing the masking tape and plastic sheeting. Once the paint is dry, you can start cleaning the area and putting the furniture back in place.
In conclusion, painting the walls and ceilings is a fundamental part of the internal finish of a house. With proper surface preparation, choosing the right paint, and careful application, you can transform your home's interior and create a warm, welcoming environment.
