37. How to correctly use conjunctions in writing

Correctly using conjunctions in the ENEM essay

Conjunctions are invariable words that serve to connect sentences or two terms with the same syntactic function, establishing a relationship of dependence or simple coordination between them. They are essential for the construction of a cohesive and coherent text, fundamental characteristics of a good writing for the ENEM.

Types of conjunctions

There are two main types of conjunctions: coordinating and subordinating. Coordinating conjunctions link two independent clauses, and subordinating conjunctions link a main clause and a subordinate clause.

Coordinating conjunctions

Coordinating conjunctions can be classified as: additive, adversative, alternative, conclusive and explanatory.

• Additives: express the idea of ​​addition, sum. Examples: and, neither, nor.
• Adversative: express the idea of ​​opposition, contrast. Examples: but, however, nevertheless.
• Alternatives: express the idea of ​​alternation, option. Examples: or, or...or, well...well.
• Conclusive: express the idea of ​​conclusion, inference. Examples: therefore, then.
• Explanatory: express the idea of ​​explanation, cause. Examples: because, that, because (before the verb).

Subordinating conjunctions

Subordinating conjunctions can be classified as: causal, comparative, conditional, conformative, consecutive, final, temporal, proportional, integral and concessive.

• Causal: express the idea of ​​cause. Examples: because, that, as (when equivalent to because), since, since.
• Comparatives: express the idea of ​​comparison. Examples: that (preceded by more, less, bigger, smaller, better, worse), how.
• Conditionals: express the idea of ​​a condition. Examples: if, in case, as long as, since.
• Conformative: express the idea of ​​conformity. Examples: as, as, second.
• Consecutive: express the idea of ​​consequence. Examples: that (preceded by so, such, so much), so that, so that.
• Endings: express the idea of ​​finality. Examples: so that, in order that.
• Temporals: express the idea of ​​time. Examples: when, while, as soon as.
• Proportional: express the idea of ​​proportion. Examples: as, while, the more.
• Integrants: introduce substantive subordinate clauses. Examples: what, if.
• Concessions: express the idea of ​​concession. Examples: although, although, even though.

How to correctly use conjunctions in the ENEM essay

Conjunctions are fundamental for the construction of a cohesive and coherent text. Therefore, it is essential to know how to use them correctly in writing the ENEM. Here are some tips:

• Use conjunctions to link ideas and arguments in a logical and coherent way.
• Avoid repeating the same conjunction several times. Use synonyms or restructure sentences to avoid repetition.
• Make sure the conjunction you are using really expresses the relationship you want to establish between the ideas or arguments.
• Proofread your text to verify that all conjunctions are being used correctly.

Next page of the Free Ebook:

38The importance of knowing the examining board

2 minutes