how to buy stocks
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Buying stocks is one of the most common ways to invest in the stock market. The shares represent a portion of the capital stock of a company and, when you acquire them, you become a shareholder and have the right to participate in the company's profits and decisions.
To buy stocks, you need to follow a few steps. The first one is to open an account with a stockbroker. The brokerage is the intermediary between you and the stock exchange, facilitating the purchase and sale of shares. There are several brokers on the market, and it is important to choose one that is reliable and offers good investor support.
After opening the account, you will need to transfer money to that broker. This money will be used to buy the shares. It is important to define a value that is within your financial possibilities and that is in accordance with your investor profile.
With the money in the brokerage account, you can start researching the companies you want to invest in. It is important to carry out a fundamentalist analysis of these companies, that is, to study their fundamentals, such as profitability, indebtedness, growth prospects, among others. This analysis will help identify which are the most solid companies with potential for appreciation.
After choosing the companies, you can purchase shares. To do this, you need to tell the broker how many shares you want to buy and at what price you are willing to pay. There are two ways to buy shares: through the spot market, where you buy the shares at the price they are being traded at the moment, or through the fractional market, where you can buy a smaller amount of shares, even if they are not traded in lots.
After making the purchase, the shares will be registered in your name at the brokerage firm. You will be able to follow the appreciation or devaluation of these shares through the home broker, which is the online platform offered by the brokerage so that you can view your investment portfolio and carry out purchase and sale operations.
It is important to emphasize that investing in shares involves risks, as the value of shares can vary daily according to several factors, such as economic news, politics, among others. Therefore, it is essential to always be up to date and follow the market to make more informed investment decisions.
In addition, it is recommended to diversify your investment portfolio, that is, not to concentrate all your money in just one or a few companies. In this way, you reduce the risk of losses and increase the chances of obtaining good results in the long term.
In short, to buy stocks, you need to open an account at a brokerage firm, transfer money to that account, research and choose the companies you want to invest in, purchase shares and follow the market. Always remember to invest responsibly and seek knowledge on the subject to make more assertive decisions.
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