In chapter 10.10 of our e-book, we'll cover one of the most critical aspects of building a house: building the walls. This process is not just about erecting structures, but also involves a series of rules and regulations that must be followed to ensure the safety and durability of the building.
Standards and regulations for the construction of walls
Standards and regulations for building walls vary by country and region, so it is essential that you are aware of your local laws before beginning construction. In Brazil, for example, the Associação Brasileira de Normas Técnicas (ABNT) is the body responsible for drawing up the technical standards that regulate civil construction, including the construction of walls.
The NBR 6118:2014 standard, for example, establishes the requirements and design criteria for concrete structures, while the NBR 6120:1980 establishes the loads for the calculation of building structures. These norms, among others, must be followed to guarantee the safety and quality of construction.
Building the walls
The construction of the walls of a house is a process that involves several steps. First, it is necessary to prepare the ground, ensuring that it is level and free of obstacles. Then the foundations are excavated, which will serve as a base for the walls.
After the foundations, comes the step of erecting the walls. This process usually begins with the construction of the foundations, which are made of concrete and serve to distribute the weight of the house over the terrain. Next, the walls are built, which can be made of different materials, such as brick, concrete, wood, among others.
Walls must be built according to the architectural project, respecting the dimensions and arrangement of windows and doors. In addition, it is important to ensure that the walls are perfectly aligned and level, to avoid future problems.
Coating and finishing
After the construction of the walls comes the cladding and finishing stage. The coating is a layer that is applied to the wall to protect it and give it a more pleasant appearance. It can be made of different materials, such as mortar, plaster, paint, among others.
Finishing, in turn, is the final stage of wall construction. It includes painting, laying tiles or wallpaper, installing skirting boards, among other details that give the wall the final touch.
It is important to remember that both cladding and finishing must be done in accordance with local standards and regulations, to ensure the safety and durability of the construction.
Conclusion
The construction of the walls of a house is a complex process that requires knowledge and experience. In addition, it is essential to follow local standards and regulations to ensure safety and construction quality. Therefore, if you are planning to build your own home, we recommend that you hire a qualified professional to assist you in this process.
In the next chapter of our e-book, we'll cover another important aspect of building a house: electrical installation. Stay tuned!
